{"title":"Mountain spruce forests - Czechia","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"029096be-48bc-4229-9cec-fcdef3641146"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T19:07:25+01:00","changed":"2023-07-25T10:42:18+02:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"CZ-LTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"0a5cf43b-2e31-4348-803c-e45f2ff7d27a"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_CZ_004","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"EuroMAB","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"ea4aa6ab-115f-4801-b59f-fcb90b918371"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Jaroslav \u010cervenka","email":"jaroslav.cervenka@npsumava.cz","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"\u0160umava NP Authority","url":"http:\/\/www.npsumava.cz","ror":null}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"organisation","name":"\u0160umava NP Authority","url":"http:\/\/www.npsumava.cz","ror":null}],"fundingAgency":[{"type":"organisation","name":"\u0160umava NP Authority","url":"http:\/\/www.npsumava.cz","ror":null}],"siteUrl":null},"general":{"abstract":"Site consists of a large set of mountain spruce forest monitoring plots (388) that have been monitored since 2008. The main focus of monitoring is the effect of cessation or reduction of forest management on vegetation dynamics and the recovery of forest from windthrow and\/or bark beetle-induced die off. Each plot of the monitoring network (500 m2) is studied using the Field-Map technology and the following characteristics are measured: plot characteristics, location and characteristics of all trees (living, dead), stumps and dead wood, numbers and quantitative \/ qualitative characteristics of natural regeneration and plant community composition. \r\n\r\nThe type of forests include Calamagrostis spruce forests (L9.1), Bog and waterlogged spruce forests (L9.2), and Athyrium spruce forests (L9.3). ","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":2000,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":[{"typeOfRelationship":{"label":"belongs to","uri":"null"},"listOfSites":[{"type":"site","title":"LTSER Silva Gabreta - Czechia","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"bc72e137-dbc6-49ce-8116-e5af0ea2f924"},"changed":"2023-07-25T10:41:11+0200"}]}],"siteName":"Mountain spruce forests","shortName":"Mountain forests","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":[{"label":"Category II \u2013 National Park","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/II"}],"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-12\/sum_smrciny_f.jpg","alt":"Athyrium distentifolium-spruce forest"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":4.2,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":1090,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"continental","biome":"evergreen_forest","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate coniferous forests","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Coniferous woodland (G3)","uri":null},{"label":"Fir and spruce woodland (G3.1)","uri":null},{"label":"Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":null,"coordinates":"POINT (13.5792 49.0177)","country":["Czechia"],"elevation":{"avg":1150,"min":1000,"max":1450,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":16827,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"mainly experimentation","scale":"beyond catchment scale"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"beyond catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"above ground net primary production","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10043"},{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"canopy cover rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22076"},{"label":"canopy gap area","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22077"},{"label":"disturbance pattern","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21473"},{"label":"ecosystem parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20939"},{"label":"ecosystem structure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21475"},{"label":"forest structure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21477"},{"label":"habitat structure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21478"},{"label":"plant height","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22192"},{"label":"tree age","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22300"},{"label":"tree basal area","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22301"},{"label":"tree diameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22303"},{"label":"tree distribution","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21587"},{"label":"tree height","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22305"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"dirt road  (4WD)","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":30,"permanentPowerSupply":false,"operation":{"permanent":false,"notes":null,"siteVisitInterval":200},"notes":null,"collection":[{"label":"6 - 10 beds","uri":null},{"label":"Other data services","uri":null},{"label":"Relational database","uri":null},{"label":"Snow clearing equipment","uri":null},{"label":"Spatial data file (GIS)","uri":null},{"label":"Spatial database (GIS)","uri":null},{"label":"Vehicle 4WD","uri":null},{"label":"XML database","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":["Co-authorship on publications resulting from use of the dataset"],"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Extensive Site"}}}}