{"title":"Bosco Fontana - Italy","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"0585b394-faf2-4850-913f-6351aace73e4"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T18:58:21+01:00","changed":"2024-09-12T16:25:12+02:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"GERI","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c3abdc60-49f1-49db-81fe-863b7dbb21d3"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ICOS","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"80633d38-4c85-4ee0-a4ce-7bbbd99c888c"}},"siteCode":"http:\/\/meta.icos-cp.eu\/resources\/stations\/ES_IT-BFt","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ICP Forests","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4e44c094-f4f7-4882-bfe5-685b666a0dc7"}},"siteCode":"5_31","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Italia (Italy)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"7fef6b73-e5cb-4cd2-b438-ed32eb1504b3"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_IT_037","verified":true}],"projects":[{"label":"Birds Directive (2009\/147\/EC)","uri":null},{"label":"EnvEurope","uri":"http:\/\/www.enveurope.eu\/"},{"label":"ICP Forests (Level I)","uri":null},{"label":"Natura 2000","uri":"https:\/\/natura2000.eea.europa.eu\/"},{"label":"Site of Community Importance (SCI) of Habitat Directive","uri":null},{"label":"Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) of Habitat Directive","uri":null}]},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Gianfrancesco D\u0027ambrosio","email":"gfdambrosiocnbf@outook.it","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Centro Nazionale Carabinieri Biodiversit\u00e0 (CNBC) Bosco Fontana","url":"https:\/\/www.carabinieri.it\/chi-siamo\/oggi\/organizzazione\/tutela-forestale-ambientale-e-agroalimentare\/comando-tutela-biodiversita\u0027-e-parchi\/utcb-e-le-130-riserve-naturali\/utcb-di-verona\/bosco-fontana","ror":null}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Emma Minari","email":"emmaminari@gmail.com","orcid":null},{"type":"person","name":"Gianfrancesco D\u0027ambrosio","email":"gfdambrosiocnbf@outook.it","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":"LTER-Italy web site","value":"http:\/\/www.lteritalia.it\/"}]},"general":{"abstract":"Bosco Fontana is an ancient primary woodland and represents one of the last remnants of the original Po plain forest. The historic events that have influenced the area are the fragmentation and the decrease of the forest habitat surface, the modification in the forest composition and structure. One of the most relevant events happened is the heavy storm in 1949, which uprooted more than 1500 m3 of wood, leaving \u201cnaked\u201d a 50 ha area. The consequent reforestation with allochthonous species (plane tree and\r\nred oak) constitutes another alteration of the natural ecosystem. The allochthonous species are progressively eliminated to reconstitute the original oak-hornbeam woodland. From a faunistic point of view, the area represents a \u201ctank\u201d of forest species disappeared or extremely rare in the other areas. The central grassland, used for grazing till 70s, is now treated with scheduled mows.","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1976,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"Bosco Fontana","shortName":"IT05-001-T","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":[{"label":"Category Ia \u2013 Strict Nature Reserve","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/Ia"}],"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/VEN2Boscofontana.jpg","alt":"The oak-hornbeam forest (photo by S. 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