{"title":"LTSER Zone Atelier Plaine et Val de Sevre - France","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"08a263dc-8b7b-4ebb-8fbc-7e0dc9eab7f5"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T19:09:44+01:00","changed":"2025-01-07T11:14:56+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"AnaEE","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c5a423a9-be7b-4b00-967a-d1e1e6d31d96"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false},{"network":{"name":"GERI","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c3abdc60-49f1-49db-81fe-863b7dbb21d3"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER France","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"d8d9206f-b1bd-4f90-84b7-8c662d4235a2"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_FR_009","verified":true}],"projects":[{"label":"Natura 2000","uri":"https:\/\/natura2000.eea.europa.eu\/"},{"label":"eLTER (H2020)","uri":"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/654359"},{"label":"eLTER PLUS (H2020) - RA","uri":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3030\/871128"},{"label":"eLTER PLUS (H2020) - TA","uri":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3030\/871128"},{"label":"eLTER PLUS (H2020) - VA","uri":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3030\/871128"}]},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Sabrina Gaba","email":"sabrina.gaba@inrae.fr","orcid":null},{"type":"person","name":"Vincent Bretagnolle","email":"Vincent.BRETAGNOLLE@cebc.cnrs.fr","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"CNRS - Institut \u00e9cologie et environnement (INEE)","url":"http:\/\/www.cnrs.fr\/inee\/","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01q76b368"}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Vincent Bretagnolle","email":"Vincent.BRETAGNOLLE@cebc.cnrs.fr","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":[{"type":"organisation","name":"CNRS - Institut \u00e9cologie et environnement (INEE)","url":"http:\/\/www.cnrs.fr\/inee\/","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01q76b368"},{"type":"organisation","name":"INRAE - Plant Health Division","url":"https:\/\/www.inrae.fr\/en\/divisions\/spe","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"Region Nouvelle Aquitaine","url":"https:\/\/www.nouvelle-aquitaine.fr\/","ror":null}],"siteUrl":[{"title":"Zone Atelier Plaine et Val de Sevre","value":"http:\/\/www.za.plainevalsevre.cnrs.fr\/"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The LTSER Zone Atelier Plaine \u0026 Val de S\u00e8vre belongs to LTER-France network and is located in the Poitou-Charentes Region, Western France (46\u00b011\u2019N, 0\u00b028\u2019W, 43m average altitude). The main interests of this zone lie in its large size and the historical data related to monitoring of land use by the CNRS-CEBC over  the past 26 years (1994 onwards). The site is  bordered by the town of Niort  to the  north, and Chiz\u00e9 forest massif to the  south. Approximately 28,000 inhabitants live in the area, in c. 40 villages. The study area size is 45,000 ha, of calcareous plains which are  subjected to a warm-temperate oceanic climate. With a mean annual precipitation of 840 mm and regular summer dryness, mixed oak forests would be the potentially natural vegetation.   Rain is scarce in summer. Woodlands are mostly reduced to small and scattered remnant patches (mean patch size = 1.87 ha) and hedgerows are widespread in some areas especially in the cattle breeding sectors. Woods are composed of medium-sized trees, maple, ash, cherry or oak (Acer, Fraxinus, Prunus cerasus or Quercus), with a strong presence of elm (Ulmus). Some of the main human derived landscape features of this area are a suburban zone in the North including many garden areas, a motorway on a North-South axis carrying heavy road traffic, and an electricity substation creating a concentration of high voltage power lines in some areas.\r\nThe ZAPVS aims to elaborate an alternative agricultural system to the productivist model, for ensuring the sustainable management of natural resources.","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1994,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"LTSER Zone Atelier Plaine et Val de Sevre","shortName":"ZAPVS","siteType":"Platform","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":[{"label":"agriculture","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/1_1_Agriculture"},{"label":"farming infrastructure","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/1_1_2_FarmingInfrastructure"},{"label":"primary production","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/1_PrimaryProduction"}],"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/outarde2%2540pvs.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/busard%2540pvs1.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/%2540PVS2%2520-%2520copie.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/%2540PVS4%2520-%2520copie.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/%2540PVS5%2520-%2520copie.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/%2540PVS6%2520-%2520copie.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/%2540PVS7%2520-%2520copie.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/%2540pvs9%2520-%2520copie.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/%2540PVS10%2520-%2520copie.jpg","alt":"not defined"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":12,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":890,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"atlantic","biome":"agricultural","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Agricultural","uri":null},{"label":"Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Grasslands","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands","uri":null},{"label":"Urban","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Agriculturally-improved, re-seeded and heavily fertilised grassland, including sports fields and grass lawns (E2.6)","uri":null},{"label":"Arable land and market gardens (I1)","uri":null},{"label":"Grasslands and lands dominated by forbs, mosses or lichens (E)","uri":null},{"label":"Habitat complexes (X)","uri":null},{"label":"Intensive unmixed crops (I1.1)","uri":null},{"label":"Intensively-farmed crops interspersed with strips of natural and\/or semi-natural vegetation (X07)","uri":null},{"label":"Land sparsely wooded with broadleaved deciduous trees (X13)","uri":null},{"label":"Mesic grasslands (E2)","uri":null},{"label":"Mosaic landscapes with a woodland element (bocages) (X10)","uri":null},{"label":"Regularly or recently cultivated agricultural, horticultural and domestic habitats (I)","uri":null},{"label":"Small city centre non-domestic gardens (X22)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":"Karst calcareous claim with poor soil (average 20cm)","hydrology":"2 small rivers (dry in summer); No watershed","soils":"Karst calcareous claim with poor soil (terre Groies)","vegetation":"5% forest, 8% urbanized, 15% grassland, 72% annual crops"},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((-0.61465 46.19267, -0.61542 46.19329, -0.61617 46.19369, -0.61481 46.1951, -0.61433 46.1949, -0.6143 46.19526, -0.6145 46.19537, -0.61434 46.19553, -0.61348 46.19519, -0.61296 46.1956, -0.61305 46.19581, -0.61253 46.19631, -0.61198 46.19608, -0.61142 46.19676, -0.61122 46.19661, -0.61095 46.19673, -0.61194 46.19724, -0.6103 46.19825, -0.60973 46.19789, -0.60912 46.19851, -0.60969 46.199, -0.60846 46.19986, -0.60743 46.19893, -0.60732 46.19878, -0.60749 46.19867, -0.60726 46.1984, -0.60705 46.19846, -0.60519 46.19705, -0.60637 46.19606, -0.60608 46.19594, -0.60624 46.19566, -0.60606 46.19559, -0.60481 46.19668, -0.60454 46.19643, -0.6037 46.19756, -0.60248 46.19714, -0.60261 46.19696, -0.60237 46.19688, -0.60198 46.19738, -0.60243 46.1975, -0.60226 46.19783, -0.60256 46.19802, -0.60223 46.19848, -0.602 46.19892, -0.60156 46.19885, -0.60112 46.19955, -0.60147 46.19999, -0.60218 46.20032, -0.6028 46.19978, -0.60373 46.20021, 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