{"title":"LTER MareChiara - Italy","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"0b87459a-da3c-45af-a3e1-cb1508519411"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T18:59:11+01:00","changed":"2025-01-07T11:14:56+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"GERI","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c3abdc60-49f1-49db-81fe-863b7dbb21d3"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Diana Sarno","email":"diana.sarno@szn.it","orcid":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9697-5301"},{"type":"person","name":"Francesca Margiotta","email":null,"orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn","url":"http:\/\/www.szn.it","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03v5jj203"}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn","url":"http:\/\/www.szn.it","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03v5jj203"}],"fundingAgency":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn","url":"http:\/\/www.szn.it","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03v5jj203"}],"siteUrl":[{"title":"LTER-Italy web site","value":"http:\/\/www.lteritalia.it\/"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The Gulf of Naples has an extension of ca 870 kmq and an average depth of 170 m. The coastal area, which is inhabited since pre-Roman age, is densely populated and small factories are actively growing. In the Gulf, polluted areas (Sarno river mouth, harbours) coexist with pristine areas, including some Protected Marine Areas. Research on marine organisms has started before since the beginning of 1800, but first ecological studies date back to the 70ies of the last century. The long-term monitoring station (LTER-MC, 40\u00b049\u2019N, 14\u00b015\u2019E) is located 2 nm off Naples city (depth ca 75 m) at the boundary between eutrophied coastal waters and oligotrophic Tyrrhenian waters. Larger areas of the Gulf have been sampled occasionally in several cruises. The MC data set represents one of the few plankton time series available in the Mediterranean Sea, and it is certainly one of the longest.  \r\n","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1984,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":[{"typeOfRelationship":{"label":"belongs to","uri":"null"},"listOfSites":[{"type":"site","title":"IT13-Gulf of Naples - Italy","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"0f59e22d-1db8-481e-a8b7-f2810fcfc178"},"changed":"2024-04-10T19:08:20+0200"}]}],"siteName":"LTER MareChiara","shortName":"IT13-001-M","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/IMG_3577.JPG","alt":"View of the Vesuvius volcano from the LTER-MC sampling site in the Gulf of Naples."}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":15.5,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":0,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":null,"biome":"marine","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Marine","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Marine habitats (A)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Marine"],"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((14.233646 40.821695, 14.292355 40.825852, 14.313812 40.802375, 14.368744 40.753499, 14.328918 40.699902, 14.262506 40.75156, 14.235068 40.772891, 14.213734 40.789471, 14.233646 40.821695))","coordinates":"POINT (14.25 40.808)","country":["Italy"],"elevation":{"avg":-35,"min":-70,"max":0,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":0,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":[{"title":"LTER MareChiara station","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/locations\/","suffix":"d23d5df9-c5ee-4a3c-9198-f20c3adc142a"},"changed":"2024-05-07T14:23:45+0200"}]},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"partly experimentation","scale":"micro sites"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"plot without link to explicit catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"DNA sequence","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21400"},{"label":"algae species abundance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10338"},{"label":"algae species presence","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10343"},{"label":"alpha diversity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22040"},{"label":"animal species abundance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10336"},{"label":"animal species presence","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22059"},{"label":"available phosphorus","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22061"},{"label":"bacillariophyceae abundance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10083"},{"label":"bacillariophyceae biomass","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10120"},{"label":"bacillariophyceae biovolume","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22070"},{"label":"bacillariophyceae presence","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10121"},{"label":"bacillariophyceae species richness","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10086"},{"label":"bacteria abundance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22026"},{"label":"bacteria presence","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10122"},{"label":"bacterial diversity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22062"},{"label":"beta diversity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22067"},{"label":"biological diversity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21391"},{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"carbon to nitrogen ratio","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21933"},{"label":"cell size","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21379"},{"label":"chemical parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10333"},{"label":"chlorophyll a content in water","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21214"},{"label":"chlorophyll content of water","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10088"},{"label":"community composition","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22086"},{"label":"community pattern","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21471"},{"label":"community structure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21472"},{"label":"conductivity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22089"},{"label":"dissolved 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