{"title":"Tenuta di Castelporziano - Italy","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"0d2269d3-5423-4939-a30d-077c8bc38b03"},"type":"site","created":"2013-12-13T19:49:15+01:00","changed":"2024-09-12T17:32:35+02:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"GERI","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c3abdc60-49f1-49db-81fe-863b7dbb21d3"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ICOS","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"80633d38-4c85-4ee0-a4ce-7bbbd99c888c"}},"siteCode":"https:\/\/meta.icos-cp.eu\/resources\/stations\/ES_IT-Cp2","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ICP Forests","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4e44c094-f4f7-4882-bfe5-685b666a0dc7"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Italia (Italy)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"7fef6b73-e5cb-4cd2-b438-ed32eb1504b3"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_IT_018_001","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"Lifewatch","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"d7f2fcc0-9a1b-4f33-8bb5-f930428e4468"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false}],"projects":[{"label":"CarboEurope","uri":"http:\/\/www.carboeurope.org\/"},{"label":"EuroFLUX","uri":"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/article\/id\/10742-euroflux-develops-pioneering-methodology-for-co2-measurements"},{"label":"ExpeER","uri":"https:\/\/www.expeeronline.eu\/"},{"label":"FLUXNet","uri":"https:\/\/fluxnet.org\/"},{"label":"ICP Forests (Level I)","uri":null},{"label":"Natura 2000","uri":"https:\/\/natura2000.eea.europa.eu\/"}]},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Daniele Cecca","email":"d.cecca@quirinale.it","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"CNR  -  Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems (IRET)","url":"https:\/\/www.iret.cnr.it\/en\/","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"CNR - Institute for Agriculture and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean (ISAFoM)","url":"https:\/\/www.isafom.cnr.it\/index.php\/en\/","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"CNR - Institute of bioeconomy (IBE)","url":"https:\/\/www.ibe.cnr.it\/","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"CREA - Forestry and Wood","url":"https:\/\/www.crea.gov.it\/en\/web\/foreste-e-legno","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"ISPRA - Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research","url":null,"ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"ISS - Italian National Institute of Health","url":"https:\/\/www.iss.it\/","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02hssy432"},{"type":"organisation","name":"IZSLT -  Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Lazio e Toscana","url":"https:\/\/www.izslt.it\/eng\/","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"IZSS - Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Sardegna","url":"https:\/\/www.izs-sardegna.it\/","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"IZSUM -   Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Umbria and Marche","url":"https:\/\/www.izsum.it\/pagina0_home.html","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"University of Rome Sapienza - Department of Biology and Biotechnologies","url":"https:\/\/bbcd.bio.uniroma1.it\/bbcd\/en","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"University of Rome Sapienza - Department of Earth Sciences (DES)","url":null,"ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"University of Sassari - Department of Veterinary Medicine","url":"https:\/\/veterinaria.uniss.it\/en","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"University of Tuscia  -  Department of Agricolutre and Forest Sciences","url":"https:\/\/www.unitus.it\/en\/departments\/dafne\/","ror":null}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Daniele Cecca","email":"d.cecca@quirinale.it","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":"LTER Italy website","value":"http:\/\/www.lteritalia.it\/"},{"title":"Website of Castelporziano","value":"http:\/\/palazzo.quirinale.it\/residenze\/c_porziano.html"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The Presidential Estate of Castelporziano stretches itself over an area of about 6100 ha and is located approximately 24 km from the city of Rome. The territory is characterized by remarkable natural features. It shows most of the typical Mediterranean ecosystems (relict strips of lowland forest with hygrophilous vegetation, deciduous and evergreen mixed oak woods, Mediterranean scrub, dune vegetation). Until recently (2019), there were large surfaces of stone pine unfortunately destroyed by the combined action of  alien pest Toumeyella parvicornis with Tomicus destruens, the main pest of Mediterranean pine forests.\r\nInside the Estate, there are  two Special Areas of Conservation (SACs): one concerning the coastal strip (IT6030027) and the other one concerning hygrophulous oak-woods  (IT6030028). In addition to including the two SACs, the Estate is in its entirety\r\nSpecial Protection Area (SPA -  IT 6030084).\r\nFrom a botanical point of view this area, together with the neighbouring Castelfusano territory, represents what remains of the vast forest system that covered the entire delta of the Tiber and the surrounding areas. The land is mostly flat, but in the North there are modest reliefs that are not higher than 85 m. on sea level.  A complex set of ancient dunes and a chain of more recent dunes stretch out along the coastline. There are many temporary and permanent natural pools and  wetland areas with seasonal floodings caused by meteoric water and groundwater, which usually dry out during summer and represent sites with the greatest biodiversity. \r\nFrom an ecological point of view, those \u201crelict wetland areas\u201d  play actually a very important role  for biodiversity because of plant species which are typical of hydrosoil and in the past were widespread but have now almost disappeared.","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1995,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"Tenuta di Castelporziano","shortName":"IT18-001-T","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":[{"label":"Category IV \u2013 Habitat\/Species Management Area","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/IV"}],"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-10\/DSCN3623.JPG","alt":"Natural pool surrounded by vegetation"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":15.29,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":805.5,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"mediterranean","biome":"mixed_forest","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Coastal","uri":null},{"label":"Evergreen Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Mixed Forest","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Coastal habitats (B)","uri":null},{"label":"Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland (G4)","uri":null},{"label":"Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((12.449609360043 41.681458614457, 12.41657682404 41.656848291331, 12.347250017358 41.701238672555, 12.362616111281 41.711846486022, 12.376712595179 41.718606643501, 12.387209117451 41.736124943964, 12.384915841016 41.743782849329, 12.388732331897 41.750015041362, 12.387097130522 41.755036134569, 12.382259781384 41.758383015945, 12.378072081972 41.760291626161, 12.406389650264 41.782176670365, 12.422484506577 41.775140263764, 12.433383790184 41.769178363511, 12.436239643094 41.763890949182, 12.433903343999 41.756112819839, 12.436534445368 41.747559815934, 12.431183528625 41.738917660822, 12.4323966134 41.728285093328, 12.427067601788 41.71590478693, 12.425581749098 41.706133985544, 12.449609360043 41.681458614457))","coordinates":"POINT (12.4 41.745)","country":["Italy"],"elevation":{"avg":25,"min":0,"max":85,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":6100,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":[{"title":"ICOS  cod. 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