{"title":"Brenna - Poland","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"0ff5485d-4436-4153-b6fb-d6eac9c9dd23"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T18:55:27+01:00","changed":"2021-11-23T11:49:40+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Poland","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"67763729-45a7-4248-a70d-622b1d0a3d41"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_PL_004","verified":true}],"projects":[{"label":"eLTER (H2020)","uri":"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/654359"}]},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Jacek Borgulat","email":"j.borgulat@ietu.pl","orcid":" https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1614-4872"},{"type":"person","name":"Tomasz Staszewski","email":null,"orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Tomasz Staszewski","email":null,"orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":null,"value":"http:\/\/www.lterpoland.pl\/index.php?site=1\u0026siteId=253\u0026d=67"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The Brenna monitoring site in the Silesian Beskid (Polish part of the West Carpathians) was established in 1991 and consists of a monitoring station (meteo parameters and air pollution level) at the elevation of 865 m a.s.l. and 7.5 ha and 50 ha catchments at the elevation of 750 m a.s.l under old spruce stand being under reconstruction.The main goals of the monitoring programme is the investigation of:\r\n\u25cf Response of spruce stands to air pollution and forest management practice in the mountain area which has been influenced by emissions from the industrial complexes of Silesia and the Czech Republic\r\n\u25cf The balance of nutrients in a small mountain catchment.  \r\n\u25cf Changes in floral characteristics \r\nThese monitoring activities have been continuing and moreover, the effect of forest management (falling, skidding) on soil (erosion) is monitored.\r\nIn 2016 the Particulate analyzers (PM10\/PM2.5) (The Model 5030 Synchronized Hybrid Ambient Real-time Particulate SHARP Monitor) were installed at the station to measure the inflow of pollutants from industrial regions.Equipment for meteorological measurements is as follows:\r\nBarometr LB-716, Thermohigrometer LB-710R, Wind Speed Meter LB-746, Pyranometer PQS1, Thermometer LB-711 (air and soil), Pluviometer RG50A. \r\nAdditionally, continuous measurements of ozone have been carried out since the nineties (Monitor Thermo Scientific). 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defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/Brenna5.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/Brenna2.png","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/Brenna7.jpg","alt":"not defined"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":8.47,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":1021.5,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"alpine","biome":"mixed_forest","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate coniferous forests","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Coniferous woodland (G3)","uri":null},{"label":"Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Coastal"],"geology":"Carpathian flysh, godulska series","hydrology":null,"soils":"Lithosol","vegetation":"Association: Galio- Piceetum"},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((18.932583802774 49.668303517808, 18.933193382742 49.668366349527, 18.933225470443 49.668366368034, 18.933225470443 49.668366368034, 18.933739099968 49.668200053866, 18.933996843285 49.667429633455, 18.934126682072 49.666325921181, 18.934770247085 49.664951758973, 18.935380636213 49.664374175176, 18.935975184186 49.664017221077, 18.937699633464 49.663005016269, 18.938061593201 49.662791509012, 18.938859745192 49.662372873899, 18.938996789607 49.66214147038, 18.939149384625 49.661789050343, 18.939340066244 49.661417226896, 18.939480574299 49.66107619464, 18.939665969719 49.660557624156, 18.939783186193 49.660185649021, 18.940321714516 49.659656851768, 18.940675051933 49.659178796097, 18.940791478253 49.658754001277, 18.941261882499 49.658316462254, 18.942251356426 49.657729319058, 18.940912912211 49.657995411806, 18.940004805323 49.657945153995, 18.938790067373 49.657669998967, 18.937635855222 49.657127902186, 18.937069453238 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content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10071"},{"label":"ammonium nitrate concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10072"},{"label":"ammonium nitrogen content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10076"},{"label":"atmospheric parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20937"},{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"canopy cover rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22076"},{"label":"community composition","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22086"},{"label":"ecosystem parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20939"},{"label":"ecosystem structure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21475"},{"label":"forest structure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21477"},{"label":"nitrogen content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22174"},{"label":"ozone 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speed","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22319"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"regular car","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":30,"permanentPowerSupply":true,"operation":{"permanent":false,"notes":null,"siteVisitInterval":30},"notes":null,"collection":[{"label":"Central station(s)","uri":null},{"label":"Data portal","uri":null},{"label":"GMS\/UMTS","uri":null},{"label":"No lodging possible","uri":null},{"label":"No tower on site","uri":null},{"label":"Other data services","uri":null},{"label":"XML database","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":["Co-authorship on publications resulting from use of the dataset"],"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":[{"id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/","suffix":"0c05e1e3-6c26-471a-991a-98f5e791f113"},"title":"Nitrogen 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