{"title":"River Etherow - United Kingdom","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"12dd351b-394a-4ae6-a2ea-0e9d29a1cfb8"},"type":"site","created":"2013-12-06T15:59:15+01:00","changed":"2023-07-28T11:29:36+02:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"UK ECN","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"a197664f-569e-4df6-933a-86de676dbfc5"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_UK_067","verified":false},{"network":{"name":"UK Eutrophying and Acidifying atmospheric Pollutants network (UKEAP)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"47ccb7a9-ba65-4dd9-a564-4623d016d0ec"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false},{"network":{"name":"UK Upland Waters Monitoring Network","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"421275c4-acb7-4d5e-8cd8-929707ba28bd"}},"siteCode":"UWMN_12","verified":false}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Don Monteith","email":"donm@ceh.ac.uk","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Andrew Sier [Primary ECN contact]","email":"arjs@ceh.ac.uk","orcid":null},{"type":"person","name":"Don Monteith","email":"donm@ceh.ac.uk","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":"River Etherow on UWMN","value":"https:\/\/uwmn.uk\/river-etherow"}]},"general":{"abstract":"UK Upland Waters Monitoring Network (UK UWMN) site. Some data are managed by UK ECN Data Centre. Site description here: http:\/\/awmn.defra.gov.uk\/sites\/site_12.php. Note: The area is the size of the catchment. ","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1988,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"River Etherow","shortName":"UWMN_12","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":[{"label":"Category IV \u2013 Habitat\/Species Management Area","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/IV"},{"label":"Category V \u2013 Protected Landscape\/Seascape\/Area","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/V"}],"landUse":null,"images":null},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":7.2,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":1600,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"atlantic","biome":"freshwater_rivers","ecosystemType":null,"eunisHabitat":null,"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Fresh water rivers"],"geology":"Millstone grit","hydrology":"Situated in the Pennines east of Manchester, the upper catchment of the River Etherow drains an area of 1295 ha and flows into the Woodhead Reservoir, the first of a series of downstream reservoirs designed by John Frederick Bateman to supply water to the city. The altitude range is from 280 m at the sampling station to 620 m at the headwaters. The stream section utilised for biological sampling is c. 10 m wide and comprises a sequence of rapids and pools. The substrate is characterised by shallow bedrock ledges, large boulders and cobbles.","soils":"Peats; stagnohumic gleys; stagnopodsols","vegetation":"Moorland vegetation includes both improved and rough grazing land; Calluna and Vaccinium comprise the dominant vegetation with grasses (notably Agrostis and Molinia) and a scatter of deciduous trees (Betula and Quercus) accounting for the remaining areas."},"geographic":{"boundaries":null,"coordinates":"POINT (-1.82528 53.493)","country":["United Kingdom"],"elevation":{"avg":456,"min":280,"max":633,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":1295,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"no experimentation","scale":null},"observations":{"design":"only observation","scale":"plot within catchment"},"observedProperties":null},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":null,"allPartsAccessible":false,"maintenanceInterval":null,"permanentPowerSupply":false,"operation":{"permanent":false,"notes":"Chemistry sampled monthly. Biological measurements made annually ","siteVisitInterval":30},"notes":"Accommodation in nearby villages","collection":null,"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":null,"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Extensive Site"}}}}