{"title":"Parque Natural del Montseny - Spain","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"19fd543e-53b2-478e-b9c8-7d1160a0ee82"},"type":"site","created":"2014-06-13T13:13:23+02:00","changed":"2025-05-26T11:50:26+02:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Spain","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"2b70f1fb-f7d9-4615-a1a3-33fc6fa44600"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_ES_025","verified":true}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Daniel Guinart Sureda","email":"guinartsd@diba.cat","orcid":null},{"type":"person","name":"Jordi Cristobal Rosello","email":"jordi.cristobal@uab.cat","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Anna Castells","email":"anna.avila@uab.cat","orcid":null},{"type":"person","name":"Daniel Guinart Sureda","email":"guinartsd@diba.cat","orcid":null},{"type":"person","name":"Sergi Herrando Vila","email":"ornitologia@ornitologia.org","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":null},"general":{"abstract":"The Montseny massif is situated 40 km NNE from Barcelona. The mountains cover about an area of 400 km2, about 80% of which is protected as Natural Park. Its highest altitude is 1707m asl. Climatically and biogeographycally Montseny lies in the northern boundary of the Mediterranean region. It is mostly forested, except at the upper reaches. Vegetation shifts altitudinally, with forests of pine, evergreen holm oak and beech, and heathlands and grasslands dominating in this order as altitude increases. The relief is steep and the lithology consists mostly of metamorphic phyllites, schists and granodiorites.","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1983,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"Parque Natural del Montseny","shortName":"Montseny","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/parque-natural-del-montseny-spain_4753.jpg","alt":"View of Torrent de la Mina catchment from El Vilar de La Castanya. Author: Anna Avila"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/parque-natural-del-montseny-spain_4754.jpg","alt":"V-notch of the  Torrent de la Mina gauging station. Author: Anna Avila"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/parque-natural-del-montseny-spain_4755.jpg","alt":"Throughfall collectors in a holm oak (Quercus ilex L) plot at La Castanya valley. Author: Anna Avila"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/parque-natural-del-montseny-spain_4756.jpg","alt":"Atmospheric deposition instruments at the Montseny site. Author: Anna Avila"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/parque-natural-del-montseny-spain_4773.jpg","alt":"The yearly monitoring of birds provide synthetic indicators on impact of environmental changes "},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/parque-natural-del-montseny-spain_4774.jpg","alt":"Monitoring populations allows to determine the spatio-temporal patterns of change for key a number of biodiversity components"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":13.8,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":855,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"mediterranean","biome":"evergreen_forest","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Grasslands","uri":null},{"label":"Rivers","uri":null},{"label":"Small rivers","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Broadleaved deciduous woodland (G1)","uri":null},{"label":"Broadleaved evergreen woodland (G2)","uri":null},{"label":"Dry heaths (F4.2)","uri":null},{"label":"Heathland, scrub and tundra (F)","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub (F3)","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate shrub heathland (F4)","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate thickets and scrub (F3.1)","uri":null},{"label":"Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Fresh water rivers","Terrestrial"],"geology":"Metamorphic schists and granodiorites","hydrology":null,"soils":"Entisols (Typic, lithic or dystric xerochrepts)","vegetation":"Evergreen (Quercus Ilex), beech (Fagus sylvatica), heathland (Calluna vulgaris, Sarothamnus scoparius, Pteridium aquilinum)"},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((2.2686767578125 41.80046313579, 2.2576904296875 41.782033020609, 2.2769165039062 41.733884962159, 2.2755432128906 41.713385471087, 2.3085021972656 41.689802971491, 2.3648071289062 41.706209104143, 2.4101257324219 41.692879440159, 2.406005859375 41.717485892507, 2.4238586425781 41.727735801554, 2.4485778808594 41.702107963349, 2.4362182617188 41.730810455435, 2.4884033203125 41.734909765032, 2.5199890136719 41.755402388676, 2.5296020507812 41.766670543633, 2.5639343261719 41.759500128508, 2.559814453125 41.786129059689, 2.5337219238281 41.807628971738, 2.5103759765625 41.806605329955, 2.4691772460938 41.842423060261, 2.4252319335938 41.852653017072, 2.3854064941406 41.83833061951, 2.3551940917969 41.856744541759, 2.3194885253906 41.846515239284, 2.2933959960938 41.824005015839, 2.2686767578125 41.80046313579))","coordinates":"POINT (2.407173 41.763979)","country":["Spain"],"elevation":{"avg":800,"min":550,"max":1707,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":31064,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":[{"title":"L\u0027AGUST\u00cd Meteorological Station at Tagamanent in Montseny LTER site","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/locations\/","suffix":"6feda7f5-76ff-42ff-9bab-dbb3187d7dd3"},"changed":"2024-05-07T14:21:38+0200"}]},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"mainly experimentation","scale":"plot scale"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"entire catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"atmospheric parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20937"},{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"birds abundance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10020"},{"label":"ecosystem parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20939"},{"label":"population size","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22199"},{"label":"species abundance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10018"},{"label":"water parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20945"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"regular car","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":180,"permanentPowerSupply":true,"operation":{"permanent":true,"notes":null,"siteVisitInterval":7},"notes":null,"collection":[{"label":"Central station(s)","uri":null},{"label":"No lodging possible","uri":null},{"label":"Spatial data file (GIS)","uri":null},{"label":"Structured file","uri":null},{"label":"Vehicle 2WD","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":["Co-authorship on publications resulting from use of the dataset"],"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":[{"id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/","suffix":"8a1510bd-ce15-4e72-a547-1312db4a61a3"},"title":"Daily meteorology (air temperature, humidity, precipitation) from 1996-2017 for Montseny LTER site","changed":"2019-12-20T13:21:59+01:00"}],"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Extensive Site"}}}}