{"title":"Sugadaira Research Station, Mountain Science Center - Japan","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"2fe8f495-475b-4c83-abb2-a3a5967c8e68"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T19:32:33+01:00","changed":"2020-06-29T10:45:05+02:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"JaLTER (Japan)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"6a7c82f8-f472-40ad-ae28-3035e239f3b6"}},"siteCode":"LTER-EAP-JP-09","verified":true}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Tanaka Kenta","email":"kenta@sugadaira.tsukuba.ac.jp","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"University of Tsukuba","url":"http:\/\/www.tsukuba.ac.jp\/","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02956yf07"}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Tanaka Kenta","email":"kenta@sugadaira.tsukuba.ac.jp","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":"Sugadaira Montane Research Center","value":"http:\/\/www.sugadaira.tsukuba.ac.jp\/english\/e_summary.html"}]},"general":{"abstract":"Sugadaira Montane Research Center, established in 1934, is located on the mountain region of 1,300 m alt. in Nagano Prefecture, central Honshu-Island, Japan. In the extensive campus of the Center (35 ha), a sere of vegetation succession is well preserved, and seral stages of the secondary succession for the last one hundred years are sequentially and chronologically arranged: a Miscanthus grass field (A) - young pine forest (about 45 year-old) (B) - mature pine forest (about 60 year-old) (C) - older deciduous broad-leaved forest (about 100 year-old) (D). ","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1934,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"Sugadaira Research Station, Mountain Science Center","shortName":"Sugadaira","siteType":"Platform","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/ILTER%2520Sugadaira%2520image1.jpg","alt":"not defined"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":6.5,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":1226,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":null,"biome":"grasslands","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Deciduous Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Evergreen Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Fresh Water Rivers","uri":null},{"label":"Grasslands","uri":null},{"label":"Mixed Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Montane grasslands and shrublands","uri":null},{"label":"Rivers","uri":null},{"label":"Small rivers","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate coniferous forests","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Broadleaved deciduous woodland (G1)","uri":null},{"label":"Coniferous woodland (G3)","uri":null},{"label":"Dry grasslands (E1)","uri":null},{"label":"Grasslands and lands dominated by forbs, mosses or lichens (E)","uri":null},{"label":"Inland surface waters (C)","uri":null},{"label":"Mesic grasslands (E2)","uri":null},{"label":"Meso- and eutrophic oak, hornbeam, ash, sycamore, lime, elm and related woodland (G1.A)","uri":null},{"label":"Permanent non-tidal, fast, turbulent watercourses (C2.2)","uri":null},{"label":"Riparian and gallery woodland, with dominant alder, birch, poplar or willow (G1.1)","uri":null},{"label":"Surface running waters (C2)","uri":null},{"label":"Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((138.34598064423 36.524811809387, 138.34937095642 36.526674070728, 138.3532333374 36.52153550007, 138.35357666016 36.521259594005, 138.35391998291 36.520742267479, 138.35632324219 36.521432035411, 138.35559368133 36.520397381208, 138.35469245911 36.519500669706, 138.3532333374 36.518776395138, 138.3510017395 36.518121093258, 138.34598064423 36.524811809387))","coordinates":"POINT (138.347 36.5236)","country":["Japan"],"elevation":{"avg":1320,"min":1280,"max":1350,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":35,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"mainly experimentation","scale":"plot scale"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"plot within catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"abiotic 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parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20942"},{"label":"germination date","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22097"},{"label":"ground water level","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22126"},{"label":"habitat structure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21478"},{"label":"heat flow","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22129"},{"label":"inorganic carbon content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22135"},{"label":"inorganic nitrogen content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22136"},{"label":"inorganic nutrient content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22137"},{"label":"land cover","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22142"},{"label":"land use","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22143"},{"label":"land use intensity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22144"},{"label":"landscape composition","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22146"},{"label":"landscape configuration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22147"},{"label":"landscape connectivity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22148"},{"label":"landscape fragmentation","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22149"},{"label":"landscape metrics","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10042"},{"label":"landscape parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20943"},{"label":"leaf area","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22156"},{"label":"leaf area ratio","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22158"},{"label":"leaf nutrient","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22125"},{"label":"litter residence time","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10048"},{"label":"macrofauna abundance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22028"},{"label":"microbial 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concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22193"},{"label":"plant nutrient","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22194"},{"label":"plant species composition","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22195"},{"label":"plant transpiration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22197"},{"label":"population size","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22199"},{"label":"potential evaporation","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10017"},{"label":"precipitation intensity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22204"},{"label":"root density","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22216"},{"label":"root growth rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22218"},{"label":"sapwood area","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22220"},{"label":"soil acidity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22243"},{"label":"soil gas flux","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22251"},{"label":"soil heat flux","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22253"},{"label":"soil macrofauna abundance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10026"},{"label":"soil microbial diversity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22257"},{"label":"soil moisture field capacity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10396"},{"label":"soil nutrient","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22260"},{"label":"soil organic residual","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22262"},{"label":"soil pH","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22264"},{"label":"soil parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20944"},{"label":"soil respiration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22269"},{"label":"soil solute amount","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22272"},{"label":"soil solution 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direction","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22317"},{"label":"wind speed","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22319"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"regular car","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":1,"permanentPowerSupply":true,"operation":{"permanent":true,"notes":null,"siteVisitInterval":1},"notes":"Research buildings (30 people)\r\nAccomodation buildind (40 people)\r\nCanopy tower (4 x 6 x 21 m)\r\nResearch biological and stereo microscopes\r\nFluorescence biological and stereo microscopes\r\nIntelligent microscope\r\nEducation biological and stereo microscopes\r\nScanning electron microscope\r\nTransmission electron microscope\r\nUltra- and semithin microtomes\r\nDNA Sanger capillary sequencer\r\nDNA next-generation sequencer\r\nDNA thermo-cyclers\r\nIntegrated climatological analysis system\r\nBus (26 people)\r\nVehicle (10 people)\r\n4WD vehicle (7 people)\r\nTractors\r\nLibrary (about 20,000 items)\r\nHerbarium and Insectarium\r\n","collection":[{"label":"\u003E 10 beds","uri":null},{"label":"\u003E 5 places","uri":null},{"label":"Cable based","uri":null},{"label":"Central station(s)","uri":null},{"label":"Data portal","uri":null},{"label":"Graph or object database","uri":null},{"label":"In canopy","uri":null},{"label":"Paper","uri":null},{"label":"Radio transmission system (repeaters, receivers, centralstation)","uri":null},{"label":"Snow clearing equipment","uri":null},{"label":"Structured file","uri":null},{"label":"Telephone line","uri":null},{"label":"Temperature Controlled Container","uri":null},{"label":"Unstructured file","uri":null},{"label":"Vehicle 2WD","uri":null},{"label":"Vehicle 4WD","uri":null},{"label":"Weekly","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":["Formal acknowledgement of the dataset providers"],"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Master Site"}}}}