{"title":"TERN Calperum Mallee SuperSite - Australia","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"3245f5fb-bed2-4957-806f-6797b79af5e7"},"type":"site","created":"2016-04-16T04:46:48+02:00","changed":"2021-02-08T23:27:37+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"GERI","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c3abdc60-49f1-49db-81fe-863b7dbb21d3"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"TERN Australia","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1ebec4aa-df7e-4657-84b6-1869c0b9437c"}},"siteCode":"TERN_CPR_AU_5","verified":true}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Peter Cale","email":"peterc@alt.org.au","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"organisation","name":"TERN Ecosystem Processes Network","url":"https:\/\/www.tern.org.au\/tern-observatory\/tern-ecosystem-processes\/","ror":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":"Calperum Mallee SuperSite","value":"https:\/\/www.tern.org.au\/tern-observatory\/tern-ecosystem-processes\/calperum-mallee-supersite\/"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The Calperum Mallee SuperSite is a member of the Australian SuperSite Network (SuperSites, http:\/\/www.supersites.net.au\/), a facility within the Australian Terrestrial Ecosystem Network (TERN, http:\/\/www.tern.org.au\/). The SuperSite is located on Calperum Station, near Renmark, South Australia with research plots located in mallee woodland, Callitris woodland and floodplain black box, river red gum and lignum ecosystems. The property was a pastoral grazing lease for nearly 150 years, so it has suffered grazing-induced modifications to its ecosystems that are now being actively restored. \r\nThe Native Title for the area is held by the First Peoples of the River Murray and Mallee.\r\n\r\nKey research objectives include: \r\n\r\n\u2022\tWhat are the fundamental energy, carbon, water and nutrient stocks and flows in the Mallee, Callitris woodland and river floodplain ecosystems? \r\n\u2022\tHow are these stocks and flows responding to the management interventions (reduced and controlled grazing, controlled fire, controlled floods on the floodplain)? \r\n\u2022\tHow are the biota changing in form, frequency and distribution as climate changes and management interventions are imposed? \r\n\u2022\tHow important is the connectivity between these ecosystems for hydrology, faunal movement and as refugia in times of drought?\r\n","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":2011,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"TERN Calperum Mallee SuperSite","shortName":"TERN CLPM SuperSite","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/tern-calperum-mallee-supersite-australia_6427.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/tern-calperum-mallee-supersite-australia_6428.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/tern-calperum-mallee-supersite-australia_6429.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/tern-calperum-mallee-supersite-australia_6430.jpg","alt":"not defined"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":17.6,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":278,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":null,"biome":"agricultural","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Agricultural","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Broadleaved evergreen woodland (G2)","uri":null},{"label":"Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((140.25223655125 -33.521731962117, 140.70032278006 -33.521396641115, 140.70274575978 -33.733588505356, 140.69161556783 -33.741006709339, 140.80077089936 -33.742722214229, 140.81859518958 -33.738058387439, 140.84759681235 -33.741703058148, 140.85338111623 -33.805606023358, 140.85117127488 -33.812095049909, 140.8646226634 -33.827819106018, 140.8816619693 -33.892670255185, 140.87611637121 -33.90287839414, 140.8739894917 -33.926994047811, 140.86282755358 -33.932574081716, 140.85726437464 -33.939074947597, 140.82927728429 -33.935389982611, 140.80821045026 -33.981796347737, 140.81276210986 -34.00035972632, 140.41481594174 -34.000300240509, 140.413061446 -33.812210396713, 140.34945127464 -33.813037855426, 140.349826858 -33.683348398388, 140.25070179112 -33.665474032972, 140.25223655125 -33.521731962117))","coordinates":"POINT (140.587683 -34.002717)","country":["Australia"],"elevation":{"avg":50,"min":30,"max":88,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":212126,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"partly experimentation","scale":"plot scale"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"plot within catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"air humidity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22032"},{"label":"air temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22035"},{"label":"atmospheric parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20937"},{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"canopy cover rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22076"},{"label":"carbon dioxide concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22082"},{"label":"ecosystem parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20939"},{"label":"ecosystem structure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21475"},{"label":"fire severity index","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22120"},{"label":"forest structure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21477"},{"label":"ground water level","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22126"},{"label":"leaf area","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22156"},{"label":"leaf area ratio","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22158"},{"label":"microbial diversity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22169"},{"label":"plant height","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22192"},{"label":"precipitation intensity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22204"},{"label":"soil moisture field capacity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10396"},{"label":"soil pH","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22264"},{"label":"soil parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20944"},{"label":"tree height","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22305"},{"label":"water parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20945"},{"label":"water table","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/30028"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"dirt road  (4WD)","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":null,"permanentPowerSupply":true,"operation":{"permanent":true,"notes":null,"siteVisitInterval":null},"notes":null,"collection":[{"label":"\u003E 10 beds","uri":null},{"label":"Central station(s)","uri":null},{"label":"Data portal","uri":null},{"label":"Less than 10 m above canopy","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":[{"title":null,"value":"http:\/\/www.tern.org.au\/rs\/7\/sites\/998\/user_uploads\/File\/Data%20Licensing%20Documents\/TERN%20Data%20Licensing%20Policy%20v3_0.pdf"}],"rights":["Co-authorship on publications resulting from use of the dataset","The data provider must be offered co-authorship for publications using this dataset at least within the metadata description","Formal acknowledgement of the dataset providers","The opportunity to collaborate on the project using the dataset"],"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Master Site"}}}}