{"title":"Illas Atlanticas \/ Pontevedra (ES-SNE) - Spain","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"4240428e-0c36-47b7-bf49-666b99a4a183"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T19:01:22+01:00","changed":"2021-11-23T11:49:30+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Spain","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"2b70f1fb-f7d9-4615-a1a3-33fc6fa44600"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_ES_007","verified":true}],"projects":[{"label":"Natura 2000","uri":"https:\/\/natura2000.eea.europa.eu\/"}]},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Jose Antonio Fernandez Bouzas","email":"jose.antonio.fernandez.bouzas@xunta.es","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Jose Antonio Fernandez Bouzas","email":"jose.antonio.fernandez.bouzas@xunta.es","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":"Parque Nacional Mar\u00edtimo Terrestre de las Islas Atl\u00e1nticas de Galicia","value":"http:\/\/www.iatlanticas.es\/"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The Atlantic Islands of Galicia were declared a national park in 2002 in order to protect one of the best examples of Atlantic Ocean-associated ecosystems. Although on land there are highly valuable and exceptional ecosystems relating to cliffs, dunes and scrub, it is the marine setting that hosts the greatest biodiversity.\r\n\r\nSituated off the R\u00edas Baixas (Lower Estuaries), the archipelagos C\u00edes, Ons, S\u00e1lvora and Cortegada, create a natural barrier to the ocean, thereby accentuating the r\u00edas\u2019 estuary influence. The terrain features dune systems, cliffs with gorse and heather scrub, while the marine environment hosts a rocky seabed with large communities of brown algae (Sacorhiza polyschides and Laminaria spp.), which are home to a great variety of living things. The marine currents deposit sand in the most sheltered parts, and together with the important M\u00e4erl beds consisting of the remains of calcareous algae, create a shifting substrate to which living things must adapt. 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