{"title":"LTSER Platform Samothraki Nature Observatory - Greece","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"44ef9f2b-cf2b-42bd-8c05-0688c16be6fd"},"type":"site","created":"2018-04-16T11:47:29+02:00","changed":"2025-01-07T11:14:56+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"GERI","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c3abdc60-49f1-49db-81fe-863b7dbb21d3"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Greece","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"83453a6c-792d-4549-9dbb-c17ced2e0cc3"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_GR_007","verified":true}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Nikolaos Skoulikidis","email":"nskoul@hcmr.gr","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Anastasia Lampou","email":"alampou@hcmr.gr","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":"Samothraki Nature Observatory","value":"http:\/\/samothraki-observatory.hcmr.gr\/"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The island of Samothraki is located in the north-eastern Aegean Sea (Thraki, Greece). At only 178 km2 Samothraki is a high mountain massif that dominates the northern Aegean Sea and packs a lot into its small size. The island is bursting with picture perfect views of pristine cultural landscapes, an impressive geology and varied natural vegetation including ancient oriental plane forests, mountain wilderness, abundant fresh waters in the form springs and perennial streams with waterfalls which plunge into deep glassy rock pools, hot springs, small coastal wetlands, rocky beaches and a crystal clear seas. Samothraki is a perfect destination for naturalists, thrill-seeking adventurers and dedicated scientists; it seems to attract people who really care for its natural wonders. With a small local population of under 3,000 (2011 census) and a low population density (15 persons\/km2), its main economic activities are agriculture, livestock breeding and small scale tourism. The island is relatively undisturbed by the modern world and remains one of the last virgin islands of Greece. It is thus self-evident that a large portion of this unique island with its rich biodiversity and deep history is part of the NATURA 2000 Network and is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve candidate. Hydrologic and geochemical monitoring has been conducted while water and biological quality data of surface have been collected since 2000. SNO is managed by the Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters (IMBRIW, http:\/\/imbriw.hcmr.gr\/en\/) of the Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR, http:\/\/www.hcmr.gr\/en\/).\r\n\r\n","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":2013,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"LTSER Platform Samothraki Nature Observatory","shortName":"SNO","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/ltser-platform-samothraki-nature-observatory-_5013.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/ltser-platform-samothraki-nature-observatory-_5014.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/ltser-platform-samothraki-nature-observatory-_5016.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/ltser-platform-samothraki-nature-observatory-_5017.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/ltser-platform-samothraki-nature-observatory-_5018.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/ltser-platform-samothraki-nature-observatory-_5021.jpg","alt":"not defined"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":16,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":605,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"mediterranean","biome":"mixed_forest","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Agricultural","uri":null},{"label":"Coastal","uri":null},{"label":"Evergreen Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Fresh Water Rivers","uri":null},{"label":"Marine","uri":null},{"label":"Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub","uri":null},{"label":"Rivers","uri":null},{"label":"Small rivers","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate coniferous forests","uri":null},{"label":"Urban","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":null,"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Marine","Coastal","Fresh water rivers"],"geology":"The geology of Island consists of 3% metamorphosed sedimentary and volcanic rocks; 31% ophiolites; 8% Tertiary sedimentary and volcanic rocks; 26% granites and 32% marine sediments \u0026 Quaternary deposits.","hydrology":"The island is rich in both springs and streams. The SNO monitoring network includes  23 Streams basins, 21 cold springs and 2 hot springs. The springs of these streams originate from the Saos Mountain (with highest altitude 1.661m). The climate of the island is of a Mediterranean type, and characterized by rainy and snowy winters, and hot and dry summers. The mean annual rainfall is 605 mm. The island presents very steep slopes, ranging between 15o and 30o.","soils":null,"vegetation":"The main land uses are forests (42.8%), agricultural land (25.2%) and pasture (24.4%)."},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((25.447769165039 40.474880921405, 25.465621948242 40.471746899495, 25.502014160156 40.496292822727, 25.537719726562 40.504124738444, 25.568618774414 40.510389612668, 25.619430541992 40.502558428449, 25.657196044922 40.492637615818, 25.695648193359 40.468612731311, 25.697021484375 40.449804650601, 25.699081420898 40.421582657427, 25.584411621094 40.390210995194, 25.558319091797 40.395440620963, 25.506820678711 40.425764440911, 25.457382202148 40.456074595889, 25.447769165039 40.474880921405))","coordinates":"POINT (25.578232 40.456875)","country":["Greece"],"elevation":{"avg":431.96,"min":0,"max":1611,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":17800,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"mainly experimentation","scale":"catchment scale"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"sub-catchment within catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"agricultural parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20936"},{"label":"air temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22035"},{"label":"ammonium nitrate concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10072"},{"label":"atmospheric parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20937"},{"label":"benthic invertebrates abundance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22027"},{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"canopy cover rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22076"},{"label":"community composition","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22086"},{"label":"conductivity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22089"},{"label":"ecosystem parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20939"},{"label":"ecosystem structure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21475"},{"label":"forest structure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21477"},{"label":"land use","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22143"},{"label":"landscape metrics","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10042"},{"label":"landscape parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20943"},{"label":"nitrogen content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22174"},{"label":"nutrient availability","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21457"},{"label":"plant cover","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22188"},{"label":"runoff amount","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/30032"},{"label":"species abundance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10018"},{"label":"water acidity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22030"},{"label":"water alkalinity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10303"},{"label":"water level","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/30025"},{"label":"water parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20945"},{"label":"water quality","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22312"},{"label":"water salinity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10308"},{"label":"water temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22313"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"boat","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":120,"permanentPowerSupply":true,"operation":{"permanent":true,"notes":null,"siteVisitInterval":120},"notes":null,"collection":[{"label":"6 - 10 beds","uri":null},{"label":"Boat","uri":null},{"label":"Central station(s)","uri":null},{"label":"Data portal","uri":null},{"label":"Graph or object database","uri":null},{"label":"No data transmission from site","uri":null},{"label":"No within site data transmission","uri":null},{"label":"Paper","uri":null},{"label":"Relational database","uri":null},{"label":"Spatial data file (GIS)","uri":null},{"label":"Spatial database (GIS)","uri":null},{"label":"Structured file","uri":null},{"label":"Unknown number of places","uri":null},{"label":"Unstructured file","uri":null},{"label":"XML database","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":["The data provider must be offered co-authorship for publications using this dataset at least within the metadata description","Formal acknowledgement of the dataset providers","The opportunity to collaborate on the project using the dataset","Reprints of articles using the dataset must be provided to the data provider","The dataset provider is given a complete list of all products that make use of the dataset"],"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"ltser"}}}}