{"title":"IT11-Himalayan Lakes - Nepal","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"53c835b3-9ecb-4613-9b96-6b36356e83a8"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T18:58:53+01:00","changed":"2023-07-25T15:01:24+02:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Italia (Italy)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"7fef6b73-e5cb-4cd2-b438-ed32eb1504b3"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_IT_011","verified":true}],"projects":[{"label":"ABC - UNEP atmospheric brown Cloud project","uri":"https:\/\/www.sei.org\/projects-and-tools\/projects\/atmospheric-brown-cloud-abc\/"}]},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Andrea Lami","email":"andrea.lami@irsa.cnr.it","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Alessandro Oggioni","email":"oggioni.a@irea.cnr.it","orcid":" https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7997-219X"},{"type":"person","name":"Andrea Lami","email":"andrea.lami@irsa.cnr.it","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":[{"type":"organisation","name":"CNR - Institute of Ecosystem Study (ISE)","url":"http:\/\/www.ise.cnr.it\/","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/029k6t707"}],"siteUrl":[{"title":"LTER-Italy website","value":"http:\/\/www.lteritalia.it\/macrositi\/it11"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The site include two high altitude oligomictic lakes located in the Himalayas (Khumbu Valley, Mt. Everest). Those ecosystem lies at ca. 5000 m a.s.l. and have similar characteristic to other high altitude sites, e.g. Alpine lakes, but they are characterized by a tropical climate being under the influence of monsoon activity.","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1992,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":[{"typeOfRelationship":{"label":"contains","uri":"null"},"listOfSites":[{"type":"site","title":"Lago Piramide Inferiore - Nepal","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"81535ac1-1401-495e-a786-17be3a95f1c6"},"changed":"2024-05-08T14:54:15+0200"},{"type":"site","title":"Lago Piramide Superiore - Nepal","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"9c6df1bb-29ee-4db0-8c72-03cf67ac7be5"},"changed":"2023-10-27T10:36:03+0200"}]}],"siteName":"IT11-Himalayan Lakes","shortName":"Lake Piramide","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/LakePiramidSuperiorIT11_001%2520%25282%2529.jpg","alt":"not defined"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":-2.5,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":520,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":null,"biome":"alpine","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Fresh Water Lakes","uri":null},{"label":"Lakes","uri":null},{"label":"Small lakes","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Inland surface waters (C)","uri":null},{"label":"Surface standing waters (C1)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Fresh water lakes"],"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":"MULTIPOLYGON (((86.811950836482 27.963260548152, 86.811763509799 27.963517479456, 86.811662635211 27.963718889219, 86.811656989412 27.963874078599, 86.811674672725 27.964099005897, 86.811767507117 27.964201162257, 86.81206757256 27.964150614954, 86.812480210462 27.963820405398, 86.812758853018 27.963543886273, 86.812971289335 27.963387086043, 86.813118782891 27.963164398223, 86.813152614841 27.962951431935, 86.81313094268 27.962768719052, 86.813094980595 27.962642649514, 86.812921748127 27.962553305067, 86.812872547001 27.962456771506, 86.812736953438 27.962407637663, 86.812552685263 27.962462913226, 86.812441429007 27.962644094038, 86.812379433588 27.962748471498, 86.81225971065 27.962964248688, 86.811950836482 27.963260548152)), ((86.807802749664 27.965769041487, 86.808014057342 27.96572214501, 86.808168193057 27.965655976109, 86.808280195264 27.965535234591, 86.808361337178 27.96537609455, 86.808389368532 27.965265397765, 86.808326890178 27.965189463408, 86.808259626362 27.96511708872, 86.808184961005 27.965092430025, 86.808088042576 27.965070678487, 86.808000237696 27.965118551246, 86.807942204852 27.965144100262, 86.807902070904 27.965160459044, 86.807892886218 27.965217280781, 86.807717724566 27.965318075359, 86.807614309105 27.96538034922, 86.807519210136 27.96544719839, 86.807348408504 27.965499548024, 86.807269498691 27.96554659249, 86.80723596202 27.965558789203, 86.80721031633 27.965569243526, 86.80716150144 27.965614001148, 86.807160997697 27.965691210546, 86.807251743982 27.965760905924, 86.807364714358 27.965834903842, 86.807624930614 27.965803846749, 86.807802749664 27.965769041487)))","coordinates":"POINT (86.813 27.9635)","country":["Nepal"],"elevation":{"avg":5140,"min":5067,"max":5980,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":0.57,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"mainly experimentation","scale":"beyond catchment scale"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"beyond catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"ecosystem parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20939"},{"label":"water parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20945"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"dirt road  (4WD)","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":null,"permanentPowerSupply":true,"operation":{"permanent":false,"notes":null,"siteVisitInterval":365},"notes":null,"collection":[{"label":"Other data services","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":["The opportunity to collaborate on the project using the dataset"],"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"ltser"}}}}