{"title":"Bed\u0159ichov catchment and reservoir - Czechia","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"58923a61-9633-4d06-b147-65d45d2919d3"},"type":"site","created":"2020-04-24T18:24:24+02:00","changed":"2025-11-24T12:36:36+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"CZ-LTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"0a5cf43b-2e31-4348-803c-e45f2ff7d27a"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false}],"projects":[{"label":"ICP Waters","uri":null},{"label":"NEC Directive (2016\/2284)","uri":"http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2016\/2284\/oj"}]},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Jakub Hru\u0161ka","email":"jakub.hruska@geology.cz","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Czech Geological Survey (CGS)","url":"http:\/\/www.geology.cz\/extranet-eng","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02xz6bf62"},{"type":"organisation","name":"Global Change Research Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences","url":"http:\/\/www.czechglobe.cz\/en\/","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01v5hek98"}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Jakub Hru\u0161ka","email":"jakub.hruska@geology.cz","orcid":null},{"type":"person","name":"Martin \u0160anda","email":"martin.sanda@fsv.cvut.cz","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Czech Science Foundation (GACR)","url":"https:\/\/gacr.cz\/en\/","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01pv73b02"}],"siteUrl":null},"general":{"abstract":"Uhl\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e1 (Jizersk\u00e9 Mts.) is a typical mountain catchment underlain by acidic bedrock and strongly acidified during the second half of the 20th century. Two thirds of the catchment were deforested in 1980s and subsequently reforested by Norway spruce (Picela abies) monoculture. Research here has been mostly focused on fluxes of ecologically important elements and water. The monitored characteristics include bulk and throughfall precipitation amount and chemistry, runoff amount and chemistry as well as soil chemistry, forest biomass and element pools but also plant community composition. Biogeochemical (MAGIC) and hydrological models (BROOK90) have been applied to predict future chemistry and hydrology under different scenarios of atmospheric deposition, forest growth and climate change. Hydrological processes of surface and subsurface runoff formation are studied in the catchment as a whole and in detail at the experimental hillslope Tom\u0161ovka using standard hydrologic and isotopic methods, incl. water transit time evaluation and groundwater age dating. Hydrology research focuses on water and heat flux in soil profile as well as on processes in the soil-plant-atmosphere system. Geophysical methods are used to reveal subsurface structures.","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1994,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"Bed\u0159ichov catchment and reservoir","shortName":"Bedrichov","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":[{"label":"Category V \u2013 Protected Landscape\/Seascape\/Area","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/V"}],"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-06\/BIRDEYE.JPG","alt":"Uhlirska in the middle at deforested stage, 1997"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-06\/IMG_20190204_112017.jpg","alt":"2019, spruce in winter"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-06\/IMG_20190205_100808.jpg","alt":"2019, spruce in winter"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-06\/IMG_20200518_133011.jpg","alt":"2020, stream and spruce trees"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-06\/MILNIK.JPG","alt":"1997, deforested situation"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-06\/P_OLIVPN.JPG","alt":"Uhlirska in the middle at deforested stage, 1997"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-06\/P1.JPG","alt":"Uhlirska  at deforested stage, 1997"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-06\/PCNSVAH.JPG","alt":"random beech trees, original vegatation till 19th century, used for charcoal production for glassworks"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-06\/Porsche3.JPG","alt":"Uhlirska subcatchment gauging site Porsche"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-06\/Uhlirska%20UHL.JPG","alt":"Uhlirska main gauging site"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":5.9,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":1250,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"continental","biome":"evergreen_forest","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Fresh Water Rivers","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Inland surface waters (C)","uri":null},{"label":"Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Fresh water rivers","Terrestrial"],"geology":"bedrock: fractured and fissured granite,  overlaid by glacial sediments","hydrology":"humic, runoff coefficient 0.75, Nov-Apr snow cover","soils":"Cambisols and Podzols (hillslopes), Histosols (valley)","vegetation":"Spruce monoculture, occasional beech, larch, rowanberry"},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((15.1472 50.8242, 15.14723 50.82385, 15.14769 50.82334, 15.14848 50.82273, 15.14892 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diameter at breast height","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22304"},{"label":"water parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20945"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":null,"allPartsAccessible":false,"maintenanceInterval":180,"permanentPowerSupply":false,"operation":{"permanent":true,"notes":null,"siteVisitInterval":7},"notes":"Sensing of climatic, meteorological data, observation of soil suction, soil mosture, surface and subsurface runoff, groundwater level, sampling for stable isotopes and chemical parameters in water (precipitation, runoff, soil water, groundwater]","collection":null,"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":["Co-authorship on publications resulting from use of the dataset"],"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Regular Site"}}}}