{"title":"H\u00f6lstein - Switzerland","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"5a57bb0e-69b0-42d0-8776-8d49e9d134ca"},"type":"site","created":"2017-07-10T13:19:15+02:00","changed":"2025-01-07T11:14:56+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"GERI","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c3abdc60-49f1-49db-81fe-863b7dbb21d3"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Switzerland","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"cedf695c-c6dc-4660-b944-3c22f12ad0d9"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_CH_025","verified":true}],"projects":[{"label":"eLTER (H2020)","uri":"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/654359"}]},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Ansgar Kahmen","email":"ansgar.kahmen@unibas.ch","orcid":null},{"type":"person","name":"Matthias Arend","email":null,"orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Institute of Botany, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel","url":null,"ror":null}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Ansgar Kahmen","email":"ansgar.kahmen@unibas.ch","orcid":null},{"type":"person","name":"Matthias Arend","email":null,"orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":"Waldexperiment untersucht Auswirkungen des Klimawandels","value":"https:\/\/www.unibas.ch\/de\/Aktuell\/News\/Uni-Research\/Waldexperiment-untersucht-Auswirkungen-des-Klimawandels.html"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The H\u00f6lstein site is located in in the eastern part of the Swiss Jura mountains (47\u00b026\u201916.4\u2019\u2019, 7\u00b046\u201931.1\u2019\u2019; 540 m a.s.l.), in a mixed, temperate forest with an exceptionally high biodiversity and a vigorous tree regeneration. The research plot has a size of 1.6 ha and comprises 540 mature trees. The main tree species are Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies with an admixture of Abies alba, Quercus petraea, Pinus sylvestris, Acer pseudoplatanus, Carpinus betulus, Fraxinus excelsior and Sorbus torminalis. A canopy crane is installed in the center of the research area to access the tree canopies for in situ measurements and for sampling of leaf material. Rainout shelters will be installed in 2019 for conducting a long-term throughfall exclusion experiment. ","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":2018,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"H\u00f6lstein","shortName":"SCC II","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/swiss-canopy-crane-ii-switzerland_6103.jpg","alt":" The canopy crane is installed in the center of the research area"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":9,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":1009,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"continental","biome":"mixed_forest","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Mixed Forest","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland (G4)","uri":null},{"label":"Mixed fir - spruce - beech woodland (G4.6)","uri":null},{"label":"Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((7.7767224610893 47.437996984988, 7.7761075321696 47.437654693075, 7.7749300663395 47.438628485594, 7.7755455218326 47.438970665221, 7.7761608029803 47.439312739529, 7.7773369283019 47.438339011433, 7.7767224610893 47.437996984988))","coordinates":"POINT (7.7761411 47.4384813)","country":["Switzerland"],"elevation":{"avg":540,"min":526.268,"max":540,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":1.68,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"mainly experimentation","scale":"plot scale"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"plot without link to explicit catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"Normalized Difference Vegetation 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nutrient","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22125"},{"label":"leaf size","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22162"},{"label":"mortality rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21050"},{"label":"mortality risk","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21051"},{"label":"net photosynthetic rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21323"},{"label":"net primary productivity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21421"},{"label":"nitrogen content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22174"},{"label":"nutrient flux","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21080"},{"label":"photochemical reflectance index","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21166"},{"label":"photosynthetic rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21422"},{"label":"plant carbon concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22187"},{"label":"plant growth 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