{"title":"Sikfokut LTER - Hungary","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"632895f6-b954-4fd9-90bb-b427b22585ac"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T18:54:42+01:00","changed":"2023-07-26T09:52:33+02:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Hungary","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"0615a89f-2883-47ab-8cd0-2508f413cab7"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_HU_004","verified":true}],"projects":[{"label":"eLTER (H2020)","uri":"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/654359"}]},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Ilona Meszaros","email":"immeszaros@unideb.hu","orcid":null},{"type":"person","name":"Viktor Ol\u00e1h","email":"olahviktor@gmail.com","orcid":" https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5410-5914"}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Ilona Meszaros","email":"immeszaros@unideb.hu","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":null,"value":"http:\/\/sikfokutlter.unideb.hu\/en"}]},"general":{"abstract":"S\u00edkf\u0151k\u00fat LTER Europe site is a temperate deciduous forest site, unmanaged since the late 1960ies. It is situated in the Sz\u0151ll\u0151cske forest reserve area on the southern foothills of B\u00fckk Mountains, NE Hungary. The site is covered by a mature coppice oak forest (105 years old)  with Q. petraea and Q. cerris in  the upper canopy layer and other woody species occurring in the secondary canopy layer and shrub layers (Acer sp., Cornus sp, Euonymus sp., Crataegus sp.)  The site was seriously impacted by oak decline during 1980ies.\r\nThe soil has been classified as a brown forest soil type according to the Hungarian Soil Classification System which corresponds to Luvisol according to FAO WRB.\r\nLong-term data are available on climate, soil variables and forest structural and functional characteristics (for period 1973-2016).","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1972,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":[{"typeOfRelationship":{"label":"contains","uri":"null"},"listOfSites":[{"type":"site","title":"Var-hegy Forest Reserve Site, Sikfokut LTER - Hungary","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"81a810d3-b94a-40f3-8862-d5ec13ca5bf9"},"changed":"2025-01-07T11:14:56+0100"}]}],"siteName":"Sikfokut LTER","shortName":"hu_sik","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":[{"label":"Category IV \u2013 Habitat\/Species Management Area","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/IV"}],"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/sikfokut-lter-hungary_3806.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/sikfokut-lter-hungary_3807.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/DSCN7643.JPG","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/DSC_0079.JPG","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/DSCN1733.JPG","alt":"not defined"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":10.4,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":570,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"pannonian","biome":"deciduous_forest","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Deciduous Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Broadleaved deciduous woodland (G1)","uri":null},{"label":"Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G)","uri":null}],"landforms":[{"label":"Hill","uri":null}],"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":"miocene pebble","hydrology":null,"soils":"lessivated brown forest soil (mollic, argillic luvisol)","vegetation":"Quercus petraea, Quercus cerris, Acer campestre, Acer tataricum, Cornus mas, Cornus sanquinea, Ligustrum vulgare, Euonymus verrucosus, Euonymus europaeus"},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((20.440306664386 47.928215278292, 20.441422463337 47.926863733098, 20.443053246418 47.92614481169, 20.444941521564 47.925713454049, 20.447902680316 47.925885997538, 20.450434685627 47.925224577707, 20.4513788232 47.924908243494, 20.452151299396 47.924361843479, 20.450477600971 47.927093785838, 20.449919701496 47.927755181766, 20.44996261684 47.928819148772, 20.449619294086 47.929595543314, 20.449018479267 47.930458190246, 20.444855690876 47.932413470021, 20.442795754352 47.931579609746, 20.444941521564 47.931292068603, 20.446143151203 47.93071698152, 20.446057320514 47.929710563736, 20.442194939533 47.928205692697, 20.440993309894 47.928493251001, 20.440306664386 47.928215278292))","coordinates":"POINT (20.446181 47.927118)","country":["Hungary"],"elevation":{"avg":300,"min":275,"max":330,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":28,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"partly experimentation","scale":"plot scale"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"plot without link to explicit catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"air humidity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22032"},{"label":"air temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22035"},{"label":"air water vapour concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22036"},{"label":"air water vapour pressure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22037"},{"label":"atmospheric parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20937"},{"label":"atmospheric pressure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22060"},{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"canopy cover rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22076"},{"label":"canopy growth rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22076"},{"label":"canopy height","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22079"},{"label":"community composition","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22086"},{"label":"deadwood decaying rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22101"},{"label":"deadwood volume","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22103"},{"label":"dew point","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22104"},{"label":"diversity index","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21513"},{"label":"ecosystem parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20939"},{"label":"ecosystem structure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21475"},{"label":"forest structure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21477"},{"label":"global radiation irradiance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22125"},{"label":"incoming radiation intensity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22134"},{"label":"interception","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22139"},{"label":"leaf area","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22156"},{"label":"leaf area ratio","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22158"},{"label":"nitrogen content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22174"},{"label":"plant carbon concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22187"},{"label":"plant height","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22192"},{"label":"plant nitrogen concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22193"},{"label":"plant species composition","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22195"},{"label":"precipitation intensity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22204"},{"label":"radiation below canopy intensity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22208"},{"label":"sapwood area","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22220"},{"label":"soil moisture content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10039"},{"label":"soil moisture field capacity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10396"},{"label":"soil parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20944"},{"label":"soil temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22278"},{"label":"species composition","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22285"},{"label":"species turnover","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22288"},{"label":"sunshine duration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22111"},{"label":"total radiation irradiance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22298"},{"label":"tree age","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22300"},{"label":"tree basal area","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22301"},{"label":"tree condition","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22302"},{"label":"tree diameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22303"},{"label":"tree diameter at breast height","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22304"},{"label":"tree distribution","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21587"},{"label":"tree height","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22305"},{"label":"vapor pressure deficit","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22306"},{"label":"vegetation layer composition","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22307"},{"label":"vegetation layer structure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21480"},{"label":"vegetation layer type","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22308"},{"label":"wind direction","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22317"},{"label":"wind speed","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22319"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"regular car","allPartsAccessible":false,"maintenanceInterval":30,"permanentPowerSupply":true,"operation":{"permanent":true,"notes":null,"siteVisitInterval":30},"notes":"The site is equipped with electricity supply. Two wooden houses are available for the staff, equipment and basic processing of biological and soil samples. The site has been equipped with a meteorological tower (25 m), which has an automatic weather station with remote on-line data access for temperature, RH, GR, PAR, wind, rainfall. Automatic soil water monitoring stations and below-canopy PAR measuring systems are also avilable. Fine-time-resolution dendrometers and sap-flow monitoring system have been installed for study of canopy trees. For the regular monitoring of species composition and structure of the forest stand a 1 ha permanent plot with four sub-plots was established in 1972. ","collection":[{"label":"1 - 5 beds","uri":null},{"label":"2 - 5 places","uri":null},{"label":"5-10 kW","uri":null},{"label":"Central station(s)","uri":null},{"label":"Less than 10 m above canopy","uri":null},{"label":"No data transmission from site","uri":null},{"label":"No within site data transmission","uri":null},{"label":"Paper","uri":null},{"label":"Proprietary file format","uri":null},{"label":"Spatial data file (GIS)","uri":null},{"label":"Structured file","uri":null},{"label":"Unstructured file","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":["The data provider must be offered co-authorship for publications using this dataset at least within the metadata description"],"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":[{"id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/","suffix":"a509e8c6-6544-4600-b061-0bedd099be6f"},"title":"Sikfokut LTER (Hungary) - meteorological data 2008-2017","changed":"2022-01-18T21:44:51+01:00"}],"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Master Site"}}}}