{"title":"National Park Lower Saxony Wadden Sea - Germany","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"6c070701-d13b-46d7-bbb7-5675db0f0f6d"},"type":"site","created":"2017-04-05T10:09:24+02:00","changed":"2025-12-15T09:08:59+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER-D (Germany)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"e904354a-f3a0-40ce-a9b5-61741f66c824"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_DE_021","verified":true}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Gregor Scheiffarth","email":"gregor.scheiffarth@nlpv-wattenmeer.niedersachsen.de","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Gregor Scheiffarth","email":"gregor.scheiffarth@nlpv-wattenmeer.niedersachsen.de","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":null},"general":{"abstract":"The tidal flats between Den Helder in the Netherlands and Esbjerg in Denmark are the largest continuous tidal flats in the world and one of the last areas in Europe where nature can still develop to a great extent without human influence. So that this can continue, the German coastal states declared it as National Parks: in 1985 the Schleswig- Holstein Wadden Sea, in 1986 Lower Saxony Wadden Sea and in 1990 the Hamburg Wadden Sea. The Wadden Sea in Schleswig-Holstein, Niedersachsen and the Netherlands was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2009.","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1989,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":[{"typeOfRelationship":{"label":"contains","uri":"null"},"listOfSites":[{"type":"site","title":"Coastal Observatory Spiekeroog - Germany","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"9971798c-4fe5-42e7-97ce-9f4fc05b5440"},"changed":"2025-12-11T16:21:39+0100"}]}],"siteName":"National Park Lower Saxony Wadden Sea","shortName":"DE-21-LSWS","siteType":null,"protectionLevel":[{"label":"Category II \u2013 National Park","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/II"}],"landUse":null,"images":null},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":8.8,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":795,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":null,"biome":"coastal","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Coastal","uri":null},{"label":"Grasslands","uri":null},{"label":"Marine","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate shelfs and seas","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Coastal dunes and sandy shores (B1)","uri":null},{"label":"Coastal habitats (B)","uri":null},{"label":"Littoral sediment (A2)","uri":null},{"label":"Marine habitats (A)","uri":null},{"label":"Pelagic water column (A7)","uri":null},{"label":"Sublittoral sediment (A5)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Marine","Coastal","Terrestrial"],"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":null,"coordinates":"POINT (7.67626 53.74397)","country":["Germany"],"elevation":{"avg":0,"min":-30,"max":12,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":345000,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":null,"scale":null},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":null},"observedProperties":null},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":false,"accessType":null,"allPartsAccessible":false,"maintenanceInterval":null,"permanentPowerSupply":false,"operation":{"permanent":false,"notes":null,"siteVisitInterval":null},"notes":null,"collection":null,"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":null,"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":null}}}}