{"title":"National Park Hunsr\u00fcck-Hochwald - Germany","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"6d2f8953-afae-4449-b45e-9ae4e4606d31"},"type":"site","created":"2017-05-08T17:51:12+02:00","changed":"2025-12-15T09:04:53+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"EUROPARC","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"ce875203-854b-414b-a4d5-0719aff25622"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false},{"network":{"name":"GERI","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c3abdc60-49f1-49db-81fe-863b7dbb21d3"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER-D (Germany)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"e904354a-f3a0-40ce-a9b5-61741f66c824"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_DE_022","verified":true}],"projects":[{"label":"LIFEPLAN","uri":"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/856506"},{"label":"Natura 2000","uri":"https:\/\/natura2000.eea.europa.eu\/"},{"label":"Zero Emission Nature Protection Areas (Zenapa)","uri":"https:\/\/zenapa.de\/"}]},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Martin M\u00f6rsdorf","email":"martin.moersdorf@nlphh.de","orcid":null},{"type":"person","name":"Stefan Torsten Stoll","email":"s.stoll@umwelt-campus.de","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Forschungsanstalt f\u00fcr Wald\u00f6kologie und Forstwirtschaft - Research Institute for Forest Ecology and Forestry","url":"https:\/\/fawf.wald-rlp.de\/","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/058phj376"},{"type":"organisation","name":"Nationalparkamt Hunsr\u00fcck-Hochwald","url":"http:\/\/www.nationalpark-hunsrueck-hochwald.de\/","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"Umwelt-Campus Birkenfeld","url":"https:\/\/www.umwelt-campus.de\/ucb\/index.php?id=home","ror":null}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Lara Hoffmann","email":"Lara.Hoffmann@nlphh.de","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Nationalparkamt Hunsr\u00fcck-Hochwald","url":"http:\/\/www.nationalpark-hunsrueck-hochwald.de\/","ror":null}],"siteUrl":[{"title":"www.nationalpark-hunsrueck-hochwald.de","value":"http:\/\/www.nationalpark-hunsrueck-hochwald.de\/"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The national park Hunsr\u00fcck-Hochwald is situated in the north-east of the nature park Saar-Hunsr\u00fcck. 90 percent of the national parks area belong to Rhineland-Palatinate and 10 percent to the Saarland. Founded in March 2015, it is Germanys youngest national park. The basis of its foundation has been a treaty between Rhineland-Palatinate and the Saarland, which was passed through in January 2015. The special quality of the foundation is shown in the successful public participation. The national park contains the biggest occurance of wildcats in Europe. The visitor can see a great woodrush beech forest with moors, rocks and meadows of arnica. Because of the fact, that the forest is left to his own ressources, it offers safe and natural habitats to rare animal and plant species which can be observed. Furthermore, data about the condition of the forest, the air quality and analyses of bodies of water are collected, too.\r\n","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1981,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"National Park Hunsr\u00fcck-Hochwald","shortName":"DE-22-HH","siteType":"Platform","protectionLevel":[{"label":"Category II \u2013 National Park","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/II"}],"landUse":null,"images":null},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":8,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":760,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"continental","biome":"mixed_forest","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Fresh Water Lakes","uri":null},{"label":"Fresh Water Rivers","uri":null},{"label":"Lakes","uri":null},{"label":"Mixed Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Rivers","uri":null},{"label":"Small lakes","uri":null},{"label":"Small rivers","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Inland surface waters (C)","uri":null},{"label":"Inland unvegetated or sparsely vegetated habitats (H)","uri":null},{"label":"Mires, bogs and fens (D)","uri":null},{"label":"Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland (G4)","uri":null},{"label":"Mixed fir - spruce - beech woodland (G4.6)","uri":null},{"label":"Permanent non-tidal, fast, turbulent watercourses (C2.2)","uri":null},{"label":"Permanent oligotrophic lakes, ponds and pools (C1.1)","uri":null},{"label":"Poor fens and soft-water spring mires (D2.2)","uri":null},{"label":"Screes (H2)","uri":null},{"label":"Surface running waters (C2)","uri":null},{"label":"Surface standing waters (C1)","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate-montane acid siliceous screes (H2.3)","uri":null},{"label":"Valley mires, poor fens and transition mires (D2)","uri":null},{"label":"Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Fresh water rivers","Terrestrial"],"geology":"The prevalent bedrock in the national park Hunsr\u00fcck-Hochwald is quartzite. At some locations the colour of the quartzite is white and grey. But at certain locations the colour turns into red because of iron in the soil. The quartzite can be seen at several places above the ground as great rocks. These rocks offer specific habitats for reptiles.","hydrology":"The national park comprises several wet locations like moors. A special kind of moor, the hanging bog, can be found there, too. There is a special programme ongoing, which intends to remove the spruces out of the moors to restore them to their natural state and to activate their ability to store water and carbon dioxide. Furthermore, there are many springs and brooks in the national park.","soils":"The prevalent type of soil in the national park is gley. At some locations the ground can be very marshy, e.g. in the moors. ","vegetation":"The national park is a mixed forest containing mainly beeches and spruces. Occasionally, douglas firs can be seen, too. Mosses and lichens are part of the vegetation as well as meadows of arnica. "},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((6.9760455429511 49.605309404345, 6.9749657988093 49.605481355545, 6.9750166817794 49.606584249503, 6.9751633924824 49.609623308803, 6.9751725990167 49.609764406581, 6.9890395538352 49.677770772649, 7.028509512259 49.715852600593, 7.0765836126052 49.733085012212, 7.24929372872 49.790611474782, 7.2793130464101 49.79230366577, 7.2798855194144 49.792312058244, 7.2805035626115 49.792261161956, 7.280804673325 49.792218946731, 7.2860465639395 49.791483900656, 7.2889167120268 49.790687491935, 7.2890596922538 49.785486330354, 7.0954833790701 49.651064530192, 7.031600357301 49.609229003319, 7.0293265054249 49.607964952513, 7.0281816698838 49.607567028386, 7.0250737493604 49.606942787833, 6.9760455429511 49.605309404345))","coordinates":"POINT (7.09 49.67)","country":["Germany"],"elevation":{"avg":600,"min":414,"max":802,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":10.08,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":[{"title":"Gauging station 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