{"title":"WasserCluster Lunz - Austria","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"85773d69-f94a-4305-a56f-67b6891a0a73"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T18:59:45+01:00","changed":"2025-12-10T08:34:14+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"DANUBIUS","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"5b159739-78aa-46cf-8e32-7b89af9e0c8e"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false},{"network":{"name":"Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network (GLEON)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"8f746110-0ab8-4db6-9912-38422fd8a91d"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Austria","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"d45c2690-dbef-4dbc-a742-26ea846edf28"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_AT_010","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true}],"projects":[{"label":"EnvEurope","uri":"http:\/\/www.enveurope.eu\/"},{"label":"eLTER (H2020)","uri":"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/654359"}]},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Libor Z\u00e1vorka","email":"libor.zavorka@wcl.ac.at","orcid":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0489-3681"}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Wassercluster Lunz","url":"http:\/\/www.wcl.ac.at\/en","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01q437m46"}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Libor Z\u00e1vorka","email":"libor.zavorka@wcl.ac.at","orcid":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0489-3681"},{"type":"person","name":"\u0160\u00e1rka Grubner","email":"sarka.grubner@wcl.ac.at","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":null,"value":"http:\/\/www.wcl.ac.at\/"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The Interuniversity Centre for Aquatic Ecosystem Research, WasserCluster Lunz  Biologische Station GmbH (WCL), is located on the shore of Lake Lunz (\u201eLunzer See\u201c) in the south of the Austrian province of Lower Austria. It is an interdisciplinary freshwater research center and designed to advance and teach freshwater science. WasserCluster Lunz is an independent research institute, with close ties to three Universities (University of Vienna, University of Natural Resources (BOKU) and Applied Life Sciences, Danube University Krems). Currently four working groups are located at WCL, covering research on biogeochemistry, biodiversity \u0026 conservation, microbial ecology, food webs, ecotoxicology and restoration ecology. Research addresses lakes and running waters, including Lake Lunz and its watershed. \r\nThe location of the WCL provides an excellent opportunity to study the ecological processes in an ecosystem (terrestrial and aquatic) which is nearly undisturbed by human impacts. Especially the aquatic ecosystems \u201cLunzer See\u201d (ecosystem lake) and \u201cOberer Seebach\u201d (ecosystem catchment) are closed by the WCL and are equipped with measurement instruments in a very high quality. Moreover, WKL has a fully equipped laboratory for a lot of biochemical analyses regarding the aquatic research objectives. \r\n\r\nFour working groups with different research objectives in aquatic systems are established: \r\n\r\nCARBOCROBE (K. Attermeyer) - https:\/\/wcl.ac.at\/index.php\/en\/people?peid=4295304993; \r\n\r\nFLUVICHEM (G. Weigelhofer) - https:\/\/wcl.ac.at\/index.php\/en\/people?peid=4295208354;\r\n\r\nLIPTOX (M. Kainz) - https:\/\/wcl.ac.at\/index.php\/en\/people?peid=4295208329;\r\n\r\nSCIFISH (L. Z\u00e1vorka) - https:\/\/wcl.ac.at\/index.php\/en\/people?peid=4295318343 ","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":2007,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":[{"typeOfRelationship":{"label":"contains","uri":"null"},"listOfSites":[{"type":"site","title":"LTSER Platform Eisenwurzen (EW) - Austria","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"d0a8da18-0881-4ebe-bccf-bc4cb4e25701"},"changed":"2025-01-07T11:14:56+0100"}]}],"siteName":"WasserCluster Lunz","shortName":"WCL_Lunz","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":[{"label":"Category III \u2013 Natural Monument or Feature","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/III"}],"landUse":[{"label":"accommodation and food services","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/3_1_3_AccommodationAndFoodServices"},{"label":"agriculture","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/1_1_Agriculture"},{"label":"commercial services","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/3_1_CommercialServices"},{"label":"cultural entertainment and recreational services","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/3_4_CulturalEntertainmentAndRecreationalServices"},{"label":"energy production","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/2_4_EnergyProduction"},{"label":"farming infrastructure","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/1_1_2_FarmingInfrastructure"},{"label":"forestry","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/1_2_Forestry"},{"label":"forestry based on continuous cover","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/1_2_3_ForestryBasedOnContinuousCover"},{"label":"hunting","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/1_5_1_Hunting"},{"label":"open air recreational areas","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/3_4_4_OpenAirRecreationalAreas"},{"label":"other primary production","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/1_5_OtherPrimaryProduction"},{"label":"other recreational services","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/3_4_5_OtherRecreationalServices"},{"label":"permanent residential use","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/5_1_PermanentResidentialUse"},{"label":"primary production","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/1_PrimaryProduction"},{"label":"residential use","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/5_ResidentialUse"},{"label":"tertiary production","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/3_TertiaryProduction"}],"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-11\/4_0.JPG","alt":"The Lunzer Lake"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/WKL2007.JPG","alt":"The \u0022WasserCluster\u0022 building on the western side of the lake."},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-11\/5.JPG","alt":"The  \u0022Biological Station\u0022 on the eastern side of the lake."},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-11\/Screenshot%202025-11-04%20130221.png","alt":"The lake monitoring station during summer."}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":6.43,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":1545,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"alpine","biome":"freshwater_lakes","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Alpine","uri":null},{"label":"Fresh Water Lakes","uri":null},{"label":"Fresh Water Rivers","uri":null},{"label":"Lakes","uri":null},{"label":"Rivers","uri":null},{"label":"Small lakes","uri":null},{"label":"Small rivers","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Inland surface waters (C)","uri":null},{"label":"Surface running waters (C2)","uri":null},{"label":"Surface standing waters (C1)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Fresh water lakes","Fresh water rivers"],"geology":"lime stone","hydrology":"nivo-pluvial regime (snowmelt and rainfall)","soils":"Cambisoil","vegetation":"coniferous forest"},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((15.044918060303 47.850808362041, 15.05633354187 47.85224828789, 15.057878494263 47.851845112683, 15.06251335144 47.853112224209, 15.061140060425 47.853745768362, 15.061569213867 47.855473576709, 15.060453414917 47.856452642551, 15.059337615967 47.856855781935, 15.059337615967 47.857374099396, 15.055818557739 47.857028554998, 15.045003890991 47.853630579092, 15.042943954468 47.853112224209, 15.040197372437 47.852939438097, 15.044918060303 47.850808362041))","coordinates":"POINT (15.0528 47.8528)","country":["Austria"],"elevation":{"avg":605,"min":532,"max":1878,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":61.62,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":[{"title":"Lake Lunz NE shoreline","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/locations\/","suffix":"aee223ed-99b4-408f-907c-8874a6f7e7ec"},"changed":"2024-05-07T14:22:57+0200"},{"title":"Lake Lunz","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/locations\/","suffix":"c1e058be-e551-4b6d-8297-e5bb3cdd080d"},"changed":"2024-05-07T14:23:35+0200"},{"title":"eLTER WACL 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level","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22141"},{"label":"lake temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10011"},{"label":"nitrogen content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22174"},{"label":"nutrient concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22176"},{"label":"nutrient content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22177"},{"label":"oxygen concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/30179"},{"label":"oxygen saturation","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21215"},{"label":"pH value of water","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21218"},{"label":"phytoplankton abundance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/30018"},{"label":"phytoplankton biomass","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/30021"},{"label":"population size","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22199"},{"label":"redox potential of water","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21216"},{"label":"river temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10015"},{"label":"runoff amount","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/30032"},{"label":"secchi depth","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22226"},{"label":"snow cover","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21559"},{"label":"species abundance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10018"},{"label":"species list","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22286"},{"label":"specific conductivity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22289"},{"label":"surface runoff","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21510"},{"label":"total carbon","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22296"},{"label":"total organic carbon","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22297"},{"label":"water acidity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22030"},{"label":"water 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biomass","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/30022"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"paved road","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":21,"permanentPowerSupply":true,"operation":{"permanent":true,"notes":null,"siteVisitInterval":21},"notes":"Research institute with modern lab space, instrumentation, boats, cars","collection":[{"label":"1 - 5 beds","uri":null},{"label":"1 place","uri":null},{"label":"Boat","uri":null},{"label":"Cable based","uri":null},{"label":"Other data services","uri":null},{"label":"Vehicle 2WD","uri":null},{"label":"Vehicle 4WD","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":["Co-authorship on publications resulting from use of the dataset","Formal acknowledgement of the dataset providers","The opportunity to collaborate on the project using the dataset","The opportunity to review the results based on the dataset","Reprints of articles using the dataset must be provided to the data provider","The dataset 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