{"title":"OZCAR-RI Glacioclim Col du Lac Blanc - France","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"8c671c64-95e7-4ad8-befc-c26743e35eae"},"type":"site","created":"2016-11-29T17:55:45+01:00","changed":"2024-04-09T22:46:33+02:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"Global Cryosphere Watch (GCW)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"2ad1191d-82eb-4ac6-a81f-e5b42f03e25a"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER France","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"d8d9206f-b1bd-4f90-84b7-8c662d4235a2"}},"siteCode":"CZO_EU_FR_224","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"OZCAR RI","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"3439de4e-c64d-4a97-bed0-7e27fadbcb7b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"SNO GLACIOCLIM","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"72da9ec6-feb6-4ae8-960c-a209a8d5cd1a"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Naaim Florence","email":"florence.naaim@inrae.fr","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France","url":"http:\/\/www.meteofrance.com\/accueil","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0233st365"},{"type":"organisation","name":"National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE)","url":"https:\/\/www.inrae.fr\/","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/003vg9w96"}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Naaim Florence","email":"florence.naaim@inrae.fr","orcid":null},{"type":"person","name":"Vionnet Vincent","email":"vincent.vionnet@meteo.fr","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":"CRYOBS-CLIM","value":"http:\/\/cryobsclim.osug.fr\/"},{"title":"Col du Lac Blanc \/ Meteo France","value":"http:\/\/www.umr-cnrm.fr\/spip.php?article492\u0026lang=en"},{"title":"Col du Lac Blanc \/ Irstea","value":"http:\/\/www.irstea.fr\/en\/research\/research-units\/col-du-lac-blanc-experimental-site-natural-wind-tunnel"}]},"general":{"abstract":"Col du Lac Blanc experimental site is located at the Alpe d\u0027Huez ski resort near Grenoble in the French Alps.  Col du Lac Blanc experimental field is located around 2700 m a.s.l and is oriented north\u2013south. The area consists of a large surface of relatively flat terrain (about 25 ha). The pass orientation and the specific configuration of the surrounding summits make the pass closely resemble a natural wind tunnel.The\r\nnorth\u2013south direction accounts for 90% of the wind directions. Aeolian snow transport is observed 10% of the time in winter and occurs with concurrent snowfall 37% of the time \r\nIt has been dedicated to the study of blowing snow in high mountainous regions for approximately since 1989 by IRSTEA (Snow Avalanche Engineering and Torrent Control Research Unit) and Meteo France (Snow Study Centre).","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1989,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":[{"typeOfRelationship":{"label":"belongs to","uri":"null"},"listOfSites":[{"type":"site","title":"LTSER Zone Atelier Alpes - France","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"79d6c1df-570f-455f-a929-6cfe5c4ca1e9"},"changed":"2025-01-10T09:06:34+0100"},{"type":"site","title":"Platform Lautaret - Guisane - Haute Romanche - France","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"ff1d49b8-47e9-44b3-9621-ac16b93fcfe1"},"changed":"2025-03-11T09:32:32+0100"}]}],"siteName":"OZCAR-RI Glacioclim Col du Lac Blanc","shortName":"CLB","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/CLB3.jpg","alt":"not defined"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":0,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":100,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"alpine","biome":"alpine","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Alpine","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Inland unvegetated or sparsely vegetated habitats (H)","uri":null},{"label":"Snow or ice-dominated habitats (H4)","uri":null},{"label":"Snow packs (H4.1)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((6.1122608184814 45.140640940386, 6.1057376861572 45.134828583058, 6.1086559295654 45.126108936176, 6.1164665222168 45.131740527246, 6.1122608184814 45.140640940386))","coordinates":"POINT (6.11 45.12)","country":["France"],"elevation":{"avg":2720,"min":2700,"max":2820,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":25,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"mainly experimentation","scale":"micro sites"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"plot within catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"atmospheric parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20937"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"footpath\/trail","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":7,"permanentPowerSupply":true,"operation":{"permanent":true,"notes":"Permanent operation during winter season","siteVisitInterval":7},"notes":null,"collection":[{"label":"1 - 5 beds","uri":null},{"label":"1-5 kW","uri":null},{"label":"2 - 5 places","uri":null},{"label":"Cable based","uri":null},{"label":"Central station(s)","uri":null},{"label":"Data portal","uri":null},{"label":"Less than 10 m above canopy","uri":null},{"label":"Other data services","uri":null},{"label":"Relational database","uri":null},{"label":"Satellite","uri":null},{"label":"Snow mobile","uri":null},{"label":"Structured file","uri":null},{"label":"Vehicle 2WD","uri":null},{"label":"Vehicle 4WD","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":["Formal acknowledgement of the dataset providers","The opportunity to collaborate on the project using the dataset"],"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Regular Site"}}}}