{"title":"Gongga Mountain Observation and Experimental Station of Alpine Ecosystem - China","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"90be04ce-6799-4f40-8749-17c2af123280"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T19:31:22+01:00","changed":"2020-12-18T11:04:34+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"CERN (LTER China)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4dac034d-92d5-4c06-8e4e-aabafdbcedff"}},"siteCode":"LTER-EAP-CN-23","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"GERI","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c3abdc60-49f1-49db-81fe-863b7dbb21d3"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"genxu WANG","email":"wanggx@imde.ac.cn","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"genxu WANG","email":"wanggx@imde.ac.cn","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":null},"general":{"abstract":"The GGS (29.6\u00b0N, 101.9\u00b0E) is located in the Hailuogou Valley on the eastern slope of Mt. Gongga (7556 m a.s.l.), the highest peak of central Hengduan Mountains, south east edge of Tibet Plateau, and is approximately 360 km west of Chengdu city, Sichuan, China. The regional climate in eastern Mt. Gongga is mainly influenced by the Asian summer monsoon with an annual average temperature of 13 \u00b0C (1600 m  a.s.l.) to 4 \u00b0C (3000 m a.s.l.) and an annual average precipitation of 1000 mm (1600 m a.s.l.) to 1900 mm (3000 m a.s.l.). There are remarkable differences in weather, soil and vegetation from low to high elevations along the valley. Uniquely marvelous are subtropics farmlands, alpine primary forests (1900~4000 m a.s.l.) and maritime-type glaciers (2900~7560 m a.s.l.). The alpine ice-snow, biodiversity and human activities interact within a horizontal distance of 16 km that provides an ideal natural-laboratory to explore the high mountain environment changes.\r\n","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1987,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"Gongga Mountain Observation and Experimental Station of Alpine Ecosystem","shortName":"GGS","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/networks.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/1600.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/3000.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/1937_123.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/1938_22.jpg","alt":"not defined"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":4,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":1998,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":null,"biome":"evergreen_forest","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Agricultural","uri":null},{"label":"Alpine","uri":null},{"label":"Evergreen Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Grasslands","uri":null},{"label":"Montane grasslands and shrublands","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":null,"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Fresh water rivers","Terrestrial"],"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":null,"coordinates":"POINT (101.983 29.5667)","country":["China"],"elevation":{"avg":3000,"min":1600,"max":4500,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":26097,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"partly experimentation","scale":"beyond catchment scale"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"plot within catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"atmospheric parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20937"},{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"ecosystem parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20939"},{"label":"soil parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20944"},{"label":"water parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20945"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"regular car","allPartsAccessible":false,"maintenanceInterval":30,"permanentPowerSupply":true,"operation":{"permanent":true,"notes":null,"siteVisitInterval":1},"notes":null,"collection":[{"label":"Web Catalog Service (CSW)","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":["Formal acknowledgement of the dataset providers"],"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Regular Site"}}}}