{"title":"Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute NEON - United States of America","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"91af4ae3-c169-46f2-87d4-a0b836849596"},"type":"site","created":"2020-05-25T09:36:50+02:00","changed":"2025-09-18T15:30:56+02:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"GERI","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c3abdc60-49f1-49db-81fe-863b7dbb21d3"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"NEON","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"fd9fbc88-0baa-4d02-b824-dc29f721782c"}},"siteCode":"SCBI","verified":true}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Ty Lindberg","email":"tlindberg@battelleecology.org","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Melissa Marquez","email":"marquez@battelleecology.org","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":null,"value":"https:\/\/www.neonscience.org\/field-sites\/scbi"}]},"general":{"abstract":"Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI) is a terrestrial field site located on the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains in Front Royal, Virginia. The 12 km2 (2966 acre) NEON field site is located within and hosted by the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, a research and education institution run by the Smithsonian Institution. The site is dominated by mature and secondary hardwood forest. This site is located within NEON\u0027s Mid-Atlantic Domain (D02), a densely populated region bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east and stretching down the Eastern Seaboard from southern New Jersey to northern Georgia. The Mid-Atlantic Domain includes two other terrestrial sites and two aquatic sites. SCBI is colocated with the POSE aquatic site.","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":2015,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":[{"typeOfRelationship":{"label":"groups with","uri":"null"},"listOfSites":[{"type":"site","title":"Posey Creek NEON - United States of America","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"c49d2b32-a013-4e69-b995-115515712449"},"changed":"2025-09-18T15:34:18+0200"}]}],"siteName":"Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute NEON","shortName":"SCBI","siteType":"Platform","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-05\/14213142483_0f5daed350_b.jpg","alt":"DSC05727"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":11,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":1126,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":null,"biome":"deciduous_forest","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Deciduous Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Evergreen Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Forest","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":null,"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":"SCBI is located on the Catoctin Formation. The parent materials at the site are residuum, colluvium and local alluvium derived from Cambrian age crystalline rocks, including meta-basalt, greenstone, and gabbro.","hydrology":"SCBI is located within the Potomac-Shenandoah watershed. Major tributaries of this watershed include the Potomac River, South Fork Shenandoah, and North Fork Shenandoah tributaries. The Potomac-Shenandoah watershed drains into the Chesapeake Bay.","soils":"The main soil series found at SCBI include Myersville, Hawksbill, Lew, Montalto, Catoctin, and Thurmont soils. From soils sampled at the SCBI site, the most abundant soil series was found to be Myersville soil on residual ridgetops and side slopes. The second most abundant soil series was found to be Lew soil on colluvial side slopes.","vegetation":"The Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute is primarily dominated by deciduous hardwood forests. These consist of both mature (\u003E100 years) forest and young (\u003C40 years) secondary forest. The mature forests are primarily oak (Quercus spp.), hickory (Carya spp.), ash (Fraxinus spp.), and tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) while the young forests consist primarily of white ash (Fraxinus americana), black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), and dogwood (Cornus spp.)."},"geographic":{"boundaries":"MULTIPOLYGON (((-78.135766304 38.881476411, -78.13564884 38.881876525, -78.135449916 38.882263772, -78.134670935 38.882215886, -78.134449794 38.882434603, -78.13401747 38.882738699, -78.133755827 38.883455681, -78.13342028 38.883956279, -78.133099448 38.884434917, -78.132505721 38.88530086, -78.131103452 38.887320154, -78.13172714 38.887932702, -78.131942086 38.887984897, -78.133038484 38.88829464, -78.133975701 38.888559403, -78.134146336 38.888228865, -78.13447722 38.887587899, -78.134620713 38.887500831, -78.135454777 38.886311551, -78.135924763 38.885917473, -78.136815773 38.885280306, -78.137379277 38.884314212, -78.137672483 38.883829748, -78.137995492 38.883572354, 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