{"title":"East Mediterranean coasts and G\u00f6ksu Delta - T\u00fcrkiye","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"927d6736-6cd7-4898-80c3-fb6bb9288975"},"type":"site","created":"2025-03-18T14:22:17+01:00","changed":"2025-03-18T15:24:58+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":null,"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Korhan \u00d6zkan","email":null,"orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Middle East Technical University Institute of Marine Sciences","url":"https:\/\/ims.metu.edu.tr\/","ror":null}],"metadataProvider":null,"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":"Aquatic Ecology Research Group of the Middle East Technical University, Institute of Marine Sciences has been coordinating ecological research of the site","value":"https:\/\/ae-ims.metu.edu.tr\/"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The G\u00f6ksu Delta, located on the southern coast of Turkey in Mersin Province, is a dynamic and ecologically rich wetland system where the G\u00f6ksu River meets the Mediterranean Sea. Spanning approximately 15,000 hectares, the delta consists of a diverse landscape that includes freshwater and saltwater marshes, lagoons, sand dunes, reed beds, and agricultural fields. The climate is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, contributing to the formation of unique wetland ecosystems.\r\nGeologically, the delta is composed of alluvial deposits carried by the G\u00f6ksu River, forming a dynamic environment shaped by sedimentation and coastal processes. The interaction between riverine and marine influences creates a range of salinity gradients, supporting a variety of vegetation types, including Phragmites reeds, halophytic plants, and riparian woodlands.\r\nG\u00f6ksu Delta is internationally recognized as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, serving as a crucial habitat for over 300 bird species. The area also supports populations of sea turtles (Caretta caretta, Chelonia mydas), which nest on its sandy beaches. Human activities in the delta include fishing, agriculture, and eco-tourism, with conservation efforts in place to balance biodiversity protection and sustainable land use.\r\nThe site has been subject to long term scientific studies and ecological monitoring conducted by the Aquatic Ecology Research Group of the Middle East Technical University, Institute of Marine Sciences. An online water quality monitoring system is in the process of establishment.\r\n","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":null,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"East Mediterranean coasts and G\u00f6ksu Delta","shortName":"EMG","siteType":null,"protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-03\/DJI_0026.JPG","alt":"G\u00f6ksu Delta hosts a diverse aquatic ecosystems including coastline, lagoons, lakes and wetlands"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-03\/DJI_0028.JPG","alt":"G\u00f6ksu Delta hosts a diverse bluecarbon ecosystem"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-03\/DJI_0988.JPG","alt":"G\u00f6ksu Delta has several different water bodies"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-03\/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-07-27%20at%2010.33.44%20AM.jpeg","alt":"Ecosystem observations and monitoring on G\u00f6ksu Delta are coupled with ecosystem level experimental research conducted at the nearby METU IMS mesocosm experimental ecology facility."}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":null,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":{"label":"1991 - 2020","uri":null}},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":null,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":{"label":"1991 - 2020","uri":null}},"biogeographicalRegion":null,"biome":null,"ecosystemType":null,"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Brackish coastal lagoons (X03)","uri":null},{"label":"Coastal dunes and sandy shores (B1)","uri":null},{"label":"Coastal habitats (B)","uri":null},{"label":"Estuaries (X01)","uri":null},{"label":"Habitat complexes (X)","uri":null},{"label":"Inland surface waters (C)","uri":null},{"label":"Permanent eutrophic lakes, ponds and pools (C1.3)","uri":null},{"label":"Permanent inland saline and brackish lakes, ponds and pools (C1.5)","uri":null},{"label":"Saline coastal lagoons (X02)","uri":null},{"label":"Salt lake islands (X29)","uri":null},{"label":"Surface standing waters (C1)","uri":null},{"label":"Temporary lakes, ponds and pools (C1.6)","uri":null}],"landforms":[{"label":"Coast","uri":null},{"label":"Lagoon","uri":null}],"geoBonBiome":null,"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((33.946381 36.317174, 34.013329 36.327132, 34.077873 36.328792, 34.078903 36.311088, 34.046288 36.291884, 34.004745 36.286462, 33.96801 36.231925, 33.946381 36.239125, 33.917885 36.298084, 33.946381 36.317174))","coordinates":"POINT (33.980713 36.295754)","country":["T\u00fcrkiye"],"elevation":{"avg":5,"min":0,"max":10,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":7706.33,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":null,"scale":null},"observations":{"design":null,"scale":null},"observedProperties":[{"label":"atmospheric parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20937"},{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"chlorophyll content of water","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10088"},{"label":"dissolved organic nitrogen","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10125"},{"label":"dissolved organic phosphorus","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22108"},{"label":"ecosystem parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20939"},{"label":"electrical conductivity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21552"},{"label":"environmental parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20941"},{"label":"lake temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10011"},{"label":"nitrogen content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22174"},{"label":"oxygen concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/30179"},{"label":"oxygen saturation","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21215"},{"label":"secchi depth","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22226"},{"label":"soil parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20944"},{"label":"specific conductivity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22289"},{"label":"suspended solids","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22293"},{"label":"total carbon","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22296"},{"label":"water acidity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22030"},{"label":"water parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20945"},{"label":"water quality","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22312"},{"label":"water temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22313"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":null,"accessType":null,"allPartsAccessible":null,"maintenanceInterval":null,"permanentPowerSupply":null,"operation":{"permanent":null,"notes":null,"siteVisitInterval":null},"notes":null,"collection":null,"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":null,"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":null}}}}