{"title":"National Park Bavarian Forest - Germany","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"993ed2fc-1cb0-4810-a619-8bcf78b6ecee"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T18:54:24+01:00","changed":"2025-12-15T08:45:01+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER-D (Germany)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"e904354a-f3a0-40ce-a9b5-61741f66c824"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_DE_010","verified":true}],"projects":[{"label":"EcoPotential (H2020)","uri":"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/641762"},{"label":"LIFEPLAN","uri":"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/856506"},{"label":"eLTER (H2020)","uri":"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/654359"},{"label":"eLTER PLUS (H2020) - RA","uri":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3030\/871128"},{"label":"eLTER PLUS (H2020) - TA","uri":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3030\/871128"},{"label":"eLTER PLUS (H2020) - VA","uri":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3030\/871128"}]},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"J\u00f6rg M\u00fcller","email":"joerg.mueller@npv-bw.bayern.de","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"J\u00f6rg M\u00fcller","email":"joerg.mueller@npv-bw.bayern.de","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":null,"value":"http:\/\/www.nationalpark-bayerischer-wald.de\/"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The Bavarian Forest National Park is situated in the Bavarian part of the Bohemian Forest which is one of the largest forest landscapes in Central Europe. Its administration follows a strict non-intervention nature conservation management which allows untouched natural disturbance and regeneration of ecosystems on more 67 % of the area. And it allows the monitoring of changes in environmental conditions driven by direct and indirect anthropogenic impacts in the global change and their effects on biodiversity in terrestrial and aquatic habitats. \r\nThe park covers 245 km2 with an elevation range of 850 m between 600 and 1453 m a.s.l. (Gro\u00dfer Rachel). The bedrock consists of magmatic (mostly granite) and metamorphic rocks (paragneiss, migmatite, orthogneiss). Predominant soils are Cambisols, Rankers and Podzols on hillslopes as well as Histosols and Gleysols across the whole relief. Mean annual temperature and precipitation is 7\u20134\u00b0C and 1100\u20132000mm depending on altitude. ","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1970,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"National Park Bavarian Forest","shortName":"DE-10-BW","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":[{"label":"Category II \u2013 National Park","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/II"},{"label":"Category V \u2013 Protected Landscape\/Seascape\/Area","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/V"}],"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/national-park-bavarian-forest-germany_4950.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/national-park-bavarian-forest-germany_4951.jpg","alt":"not defined"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":5.9,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":1358,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"continental","biome":"mixed_forest","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Grasslands","uri":null},{"label":"Montane grasslands and shrublands","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate coniferous forests","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Alpine and subalpine grasslands (E4)","uri":null},{"label":"Broadleaved deciduous woodland (G1)","uri":null},{"label":"Coniferous woodland (G3)","uri":null},{"label":"Grasslands and lands dominated by forbs, mosses or lichens (E)","uri":null},{"label":"Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops (H3)","uri":null},{"label":"Inland unvegetated or sparsely vegetated habitats (H)","uri":null},{"label":"Mires, bogs and fens (D)","uri":null},{"label":"Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland (G4)","uri":null},{"label":"Screes (H2)","uri":null},{"label":"Woodland fringes and clearings and tall forb stands (E5)","uri":null},{"label":"Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((13.138275146484 49.135871170382, 13.138275146484 48.84028677054, 13.640899658203 48.84028677054, 13.640899658203 49.135871170382, 13.138275146484 49.135871170382))","coordinates":"POINT (13.395191 48.960629)","country":["Germany"],"elevation":{"avg":950,"min":600,"max":1300,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":24000,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":[{"title":"Waldh\u00e4user","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/locations\/","suffix":"2a105096-afda-4618-989b-968c9df32c49"},"changed":"2024-05-07T14:22:47+0200"},{"title":"southern part of Bavarian Forest National Park","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/locations\/","suffix":"39f07796-0c3d-4fd0-abc4-5e5cf0668f3a"},"changed":"2024-05-07T14:22:15+0200"},{"title":"Rachel-Lusen area of Bavarian Forest National Park","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/locations\/","suffix":"049c1e67-4f59-46d3-9132-18c7fffd6be6"},"changed":"2024-05-07T14:22:47+0200"},{"title":"Bavarian Forest National Park - 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