{"title":"Loch Kinord - United Kingdom","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"9fa171d2-5a24-40d3-9c06-b3f9e9d0f270"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T18:56:12+01:00","changed":"2023-07-28T11:01:41+02:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"UK ECN","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"a197664f-569e-4df6-933a-86de676dbfc5"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_UK_014","verified":true}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Andrew Sier [Primary ECN contact]","email":"arjs@ceh.ac.uk","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Andrew Sier [Primary ECN contact]","email":"arjs@ceh.ac.uk","orcid":null},{"type":"person","name":"Caroline Dilks","email":"caroline.dilks@sepa.org.uk","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":"ECN website","value":"https:\/\/ecn.ac.uk\/"},{"title":"Loch Kinord on UK Lakes Portal","value":"https:\/\/eip.ceh.ac.uk\/apps\/lakes\/detail.html?wbid=21189"}]},"general":{"abstract":"UK ECN site.  Lochs Davan and Kinord are situated adjacent to each other in an area of the River Dee catchment known as the Muir of Dinnet. The Muir of Dinnet (area 2287ha) is an SSSI and a Natural Nature Reserve designated because of its value as a habitat for flora and fauna, and important geomorphological features. The Muir forms the south-western corner of the Howe of Cromar, a wide saucer shaped plain at the foot of the Grampian Mountains. The landscape of the area was moulded by gravel and meltwater in the post-glacial era, and Lochs Kinord and Davan are kettleholes (ice depressions), surrounded by fluvio-glacial hummocks, ridges and hollows. Loch Kinord (area 79.0 ha) is oligotrophic whereas Loch Davan (31.1 ha) is mesotrophic with recent research suggesting a transition towards eutrophication. The difference in trophic status reflects the higher proportion of agricultural land use in the Davan catchment. Loch Kinord possesses a rich aquatic flora, and a full range of hyrdoseral plant communities ranging from emergent fens dominated by sedges, to bog myrtle scrub, fen carr and birch woodland. It also has a rich invertebrate fauna and is an important site for aquatic beetles. About 80 species of birds breed within the SSSI and the lochs are important refuges for passage and wintering wildfowl, particularly greylag geese and wigeon. Since the early 1980\u0027s, introduced ospreys have colonised the area, and both lochs are important rearing and feeding grounds for young otters. Pollen preserved in the sediments of Loch Kinord record an almost complete sequence of Devensian late-glacial and Flandrian vegetation history so that these two lochs are important reference sites for reconstructing changing environmental conditions in north-east Scotland since the last ice-sheet melted.","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1994,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":[{"typeOfRelationship":{"label":"belongs to","uri":"null"},"listOfSites":[{"type":"site","title":"Cairngorms National Park LTSER - United Kingdom","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"1b94503d-285c-4028-a3db-bc78e31dea07"},"changed":"2025-01-07T11:11:07+0100"}]}],"siteName":"Loch Kinord","shortName":"L14","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":[{"label":"Category V \u2013 Protected Landscape\/Seascape\/Area","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/V"}],"landUse":null,"images":null},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":6.62,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":1031.3,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"atlantic","biome":"freshwater_lakes","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Fresh Water Lakes","uri":null},{"label":"Lakes","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Inland surface waters (C)","uri":null},{"label":"Surface standing waters (C1)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Fresh water lakes"],"geology":"Lochs Davan and Kinord are situated adjacent to each other in an area of the River Dee catchment known as the Muir of Dinnet. The Muir of Dinnet (area 2287ha) is an SSSI and a Natural Nature Reserve designated because of its value as a habitat for flora and fauna, and important geomorphological features. The Muir forms the south-western corner of the Howe of Cromar, a wide saucer shaped plain at the foot of the Grampian Mountains. The landscape of the area was moulded by gravel and meltwater in the post-glacial era, and Lochs Kinord and Davan are kettleholes (ice depressions), surrounded by fluvio-glacial hummocks, ridges and hollows.","hydrology":"Loch Kinord is oligotrophic.","soils":null,"vegetation":"Loch Kinord possesses a rich aquatic flora, and a full range of hyrdoseral plant communities ranging from emergent fens dominated by sedges, to bog myrtle scrub, fen carr and birch woodland. Pollen preserved in the sediments of Loch Kinord record an almost complete sequence of Devensian late-glacial and Flandrian vegetation history so that these two lochs are important reference sites for reconstructing changing environmental conditions in north-east Scotland since the last ice-sheet melted."},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((-2.8747905263846 57.170656872024, -2.8731158333993 57.169770173786, -2.8698299680908 57.170691347593, -2.8665229230417 57.170714222404, -2.8615623462353 57.170748371265, -2.8582552889033 57.17077102827, -2.8532946937607 57.170804850422, -2.8499670107067 57.169929072307, -2.8466394843798 57.169053205404, -2.8449860255842 57.169064348007, -2.8432916651828 57.167279030481, -2.8415974687021 57.165493689119, -2.8399034361162 57.163708323927, -2.8398830726465 57.162810103256, -2.8381892463823 57.161024713592, -2.8348425587927 57.159250307889, -2.8315163477138 57.158374034912, -2.8281702185912 57.156599448979, -2.8265173076993 57.156610346784, 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