{"title":"PermaFrance Deux Alpes - France","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"a02a26c5-1113-4207-84d7-6bd64107a712"},"type":"site","created":"2016-11-27T12:33:34+01:00","changed":"2024-03-04T12:04:16+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost (GTN-P)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"29686b40-2ef8-41fb-a652-91204962e4d6"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false}],"projects":[{"label":"PermaFrance","uri":"https:\/\/permafrance.osug.fr\/?lang=en"}]},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Philippe Schoeneich","email":"schoenei@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"PermaFRANCE","url":"http:\/\/permafrance.osug.fr","ror":null}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Philippe Schoeneich","email":"schoenei@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":"PermaFRANCE Observatory","value":"http:\/\/permafrance.osug.fr"}]},"general":{"abstract":"Upper part of the Deux-Alpes ski resort, Est of Grenoble in the French Alps. Area of glacially eroded gneiss bedrock, with some limestone cover remnants. Part of the area is underlain by permafrost, and the site includes one rockglacier (rockglacier Bellecombes). Many infrastructures (cable cars, dirt roads, ski tracks) partly on permafrost. One chairlift end station on the rockglacier.","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":2007,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":[{"typeOfRelationship":{"label":"belongs to","uri":"null"},"listOfSites":[{"type":"site","title":"LTSER Zone Atelier Alpes - France","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"79d6c1df-570f-455f-a929-6cfe5c4ca1e9"},"changed":"2025-01-10T09:06:34+0100"},{"type":"site","title":"Platform Lautaret - Guisane - Haute Romanche - France","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"ff1d49b8-47e9-44b3-9621-ac16b93fcfe1"},"changed":"2025-03-11T09:32:32+0100"}]}],"siteName":"PermaFrance Deux Alpes","shortName":"2Alpes-3065","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":[{"label":"Category V \u2013 Protected Landscape\/Seascape\/Area","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/V"}],"landUse":null,"images":null},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":-1,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":1000,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"alpine","biome":"alpine","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Alpine","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Almost bare rock pavements, including limestone pavements (H3.5)","uri":null},{"label":"Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops (H3)","uri":null},{"label":"Inland unvegetated or sparsely vegetated habitats (H)","uri":null},{"label":"Rock glaciers and unvegetated ice-dominated moraines (H4.3)","uri":null},{"label":"Snow or ice-dominated habitats (H4)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":"Area of glacially eroded gneiss, with very smooth topography (\u0022fjell\u0022 landscape). Some remnants of limestone cover. On top: in situ frost shattered bedrock. Some scree slopes.","hydrology":"Almost no surface runoff. No glacier cover during Little Ice Age and probably whole Holocene. Large ice-cap like glacier just above site (Glacier de Mont-de-Lans).","soils":null,"vegetation":"Very sparse vegetation"},"geographic":{"boundaries":null,"coordinates":"POINT (6.19166 45)","country":["France"],"elevation":{"avg":3000,"min":2650,"max":3200,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":600,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"no experimentation","scale":"na"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"plot without link to explicit catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"soil temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22278"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"cable car","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":365,"permanentPowerSupply":false,"operation":{"permanent":true,"notes":null,"siteVisitInterval":365},"notes":null,"collection":[{"label":"Data portal","uri":null},{"label":"Unstructured file","uri":null},{"label":"Vehicle 4WD","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":[{"title":null,"value":"http:\/\/gtnpdatabase.org\/"}],"rights":["Co-authorship on publications resulting from use of the dataset"],"notes":"Borehole temperature monitoring data available free on-line on the GTN-P database. Other data on request."}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Extensive Site"}}}}