{"title":"Davos Seehornwald - Switzerland","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"a547dab2-859a-414c-b148-0e7df8de5773"},"type":"site","created":"2013-04-30T00:00:00+02:00","changed":"2024-09-12T16:25:12+02:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (EMEP)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"a020d91b-500b-474e-948b-cf5856121cb2"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false},{"network":{"name":"GERI","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c3abdc60-49f1-49db-81fe-863b7dbb21d3"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ICOS","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"80633d38-4c85-4ee0-a4ce-7bbbd99c888c"}},"siteCode":"http:\/\/meta.icos-cp.eu\/resources\/stations\/ES_CH-Dav","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ICP Forests","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4e44c094-f4f7-4882-bfe5-685b666a0dc7"}},"siteCode":"50_18","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Switzerland","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"cedf695c-c6dc-4660-b944-3c22f12ad0d9"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_CH_006","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research (LWF)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"01613c61-222c-4599-acab-74b70276f0a7"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"TreeNet","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c466c94b-e4af-44db-b6ec-4b9831173204"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true}],"projects":[{"label":"AGAME","uri":"https:\/\/www.umweltbundesamt.at\/en\/services\/agame"},{"label":"ExpeER","uri":"https:\/\/www.expeeronline.eu\/"},{"label":"FLUXNet","uri":"https:\/\/fluxnet.org\/"},{"label":"FutMon","uri":"http:\/\/www.futmon.org\/"},{"label":"ICP Forests (Level I)","uri":null},{"label":"ICP Forests (Level II)","uri":null},{"label":"eLTER PLUS (H2020) - RA","uri":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3030\/871128"},{"label":"eLTER PLUS (H2020) - TA","uri":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3030\/871128"},{"label":"eLTER PLUS (H2020) - VA","uri":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3030\/871128"}]},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Nina Buchmann","email":"nina.buchmann@usys.ethz.ch","orcid":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0826-2980 "},{"type":"person","name":"Roman  Zweifel","email":"roman.zweifel@wsl.ch","orcid":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9438-0582"}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Flurin Sutter","url":"https:\/\/www.wsl.ch\/en\/staff\/sutter\/","ror":null},{"type":"person","name":"Volodymyr Trotsiuk","email":"volodymyr.trotsiuk@wsl.ch","orcid":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/ 0000-0002-8363-656X"}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":"Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research","value":"https:\/\/lwf.wsl.ch\/en\/flaechen\/davos\/"},{"title":"ICOS-Switzerland","value":"https:\/\/gl.ethz.ch\/infrastructure\/sites\/davos.html"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The LWF research programme provides, on the one hand, long-term data series from the last 20 years, together with a scientific interpretation to national and international policy makers. On the other hand, the available data and latest LWF infrastructure provide an attractive scientific platform for collaboration with both national and international partners.\r\n\r\nThe site is located close to the city of Davos in the canton of Graubuenden, within a natural, coniferous forest stand which mainly consists of 200-390 year-old spruce (Picea abies) trees. Among others, the site is equipped with two meteorological measurement stations; one is located within the forest stand, the second is co-located in the nearby open-field, allowing to measure the forest stand effect on micro-climate. \r\n\r\nThe following parameters are being measured (starting-end year): Atmospheric deposition (throughfall and bulk deposition) (2009-today), Circular vegetation plots (2008-today), Crown Condition Assessment (2006-today), Diameter and Height measurements (2004-today), EC-5 soil water content measurement (2008-today), EC-5 soil water content measurement (2008-today), Foliar analyses (2007-today), Leaf area index (LAI) (2008-today), Litterfall (2009-today), Manual circumference band measurement (2006-today), Matric potential (manual suction cups) (2009-today), O3 Injuries (2009-today), Ozone visible injury assessment (2009-today), Permanent vegetation quadrats (2008-today), Phenological observations (2009-today), Sapflow measurements (1998-today), Soil matrix chemistry (2007-today), Soil solution chemistry (lysimeters) (2010-today), Tree core sampling (), automated point dendrometer measurements (1998-today), automatic circumference band measurement (2006-today), Deadwood sampling (2009-today).\r\n","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":2006,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"Davos Seehornwald","shortName":"DAV","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-11\/davos_07.jpg","alt":"The Eddy covariance tower at LWF plot Davos. Photo: Marcus Schaub, 2011"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/davos_01.jpg","alt":"On the Intensive Monitoring site at Davos. Photo: Anne Thimonier Rickenmann, 2008"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-11\/davos_02.jpg","alt":"On the Intensive Monitoring Site at Davos. Photo: Anne Thimonier Rickenmann, 2011"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-11\/davos_05.jpg","alt":"Deposition etc. at LWF plot Davos open field. Photo: Oliver Schramm, 2010"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":1.7,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":997,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"alpine","biome":"evergreen_forest","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Forest","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":"Rock slide material from para-rocks of the Silvretta nappe","hydrology":null,"soils":"Podzol, brown earth, Regosol","vegetation":"Woodland association after EK72: 58: Larici-Piceetum"},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((9.8567911540001 46.81597464, 9.8561816430001 46.815397535, 9.856178593 46.815394429, 9.85601492 46.815228274, 9.856019331 46.815223678, 9.856152195 46.815085312, 9.8560722610001 46.814883444, 9.856041315 46.814869959, 9.8559929640001 46.81505972, 9.8557703010001 46.814964167, 9.8551263150001 46.814352594, 9.854720199 46.81441185, 9.855177627 46.814820738, 9.854853727 46.815096383, 9.8549759310001 46.815156178, 9.855001316 46.815360041, 9.8552173810001 46.815350808, 9.8552051610001 46.815504993, 9.85551571 46.815615443, 9.85589016 46.81583863, 9.856211855 46.815799767, 9.8565500710001 46.816101443, 9.8567911540001 46.81597464))","coordinates":"POINT (9.8552112 46.8153458)","country":["Switzerland"],"elevation":{"avg":1650,"min":1635,"max":1665,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":1.1,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":[{"title":"Davos ICOS Station","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/locations\/","suffix":"7e43e82a-6cb8-4650-8c61-be820132ec62"},"changed":"2024-09-12T14:29:46+0200"}]},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"mainly experimentation","scale":"plot scale"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"plot within catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"above ground net primary production","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10043"},{"label":"air humidity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22032"},{"label":"air parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22033"},{"label":"air temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22035"},{"label":"air water vapour pressure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22037"},{"label":"atmospheric parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20937"},{"label":"atmospheric pressure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22060"},{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"canopy cover rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22076"},{"label":"canopy gap area","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22077"},{"label":"canopy growth rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22076"},{"label":"canopy growth rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22078"},{"label":"canopy height","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22079"},{"label":"canopy structure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21446"},{"label":"canopy temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22080"},{"label":"canopy transpiration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22081"},{"label":"carbon dioxide concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22082"},{"label":"chemical parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10333"},{"label":"ecosystem parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20939"},{"label":"global radiation irradiance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22125"},{"label":"irradiance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22140"},{"label":"leaf area","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22156"},{"label":"maximum temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21529"},{"label":"mean annual air temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21530"},{"label":"mean annual precipitation","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22166"},{"label":"mean annual temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21531"},{"label":"photosynthetic rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21422"},{"label":"plant carbon concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22187"},{"label":"primary productivity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21419"},{"label":"relative humidity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21579"},{"label":"soil carbon dioxide flux","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21560"},{"label":"soil parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20944"},{"label":"solar radiation","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22284"},{"label":"tree age","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22300"},{"label":"tree basal area","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22301"},{"label":"tree condition","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22302"},{"label":"tree diameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22303"},{"label":"tree diameter at breast height","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22304"},{"label":"tree height","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22305"},{"label":"tree mortality","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21052"},{"label":"vapor pressure deficit","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22306"},{"label":"wind direction","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22317"},{"label":"wind direction (mean and gust)","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22318"},{"label":"wind speed","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22319"},{"label":"wind speed (mean and gust)","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22320"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"dirt road  (4WD)","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":14,"permanentPowerSupply":true,"operation":{"permanent":false,"notes":"The automated data transfer via GMS\/UMTS from measurement sensors to a central data base allows a permanent sampling interval at a resolution of 1 minute to hours, depending on the measurement parameter.","siteVisitInterval":1},"notes":null,"collection":[{"label":"Lysimeter","uri":null},{"label":"Other data services","uri":null},{"label":"Relational database","uri":null},{"label":"Spatial data file (GIS)","uri":null},{"label":"Spatial database (GIS)","uri":null},{"label":"Weekly","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":[{"title":null,"value":"http:\/\/www.wsl.ch\/info\/organisation\/fpo\/lwf\/results\/data\/access_EN"}],"rights":["Co-authorship on publications resulting from use of the dataset"],"notes":"Currently, data can be requested either directly via WSL-LWF http:\/\/www.wsl.ch\/info\/organisation\/fpo\/lwf\/index_EN or via ICP Forests http:\/\/icp-forests.net\/page\/data-requests . \r\nA new, updated data policy with direct online access to the data is being developed. \r\n"}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Master Site"}}}}