{"title":"Lysina \u0026 Pluhuv Bor catchments - Czechia","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"a7cf7d23-ffa1-45f0-bb3b-82ee8fdf725a"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T19:07:06+01:00","changed":"2025-01-07T11:14:56+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"CZ-LTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"0a5cf43b-2e31-4348-803c-e45f2ff7d27a"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_CZ_016","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"Critical Zone Collaborative Network (CZ Net)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"fda96130-91b3-42e6-8c85-2b8879986070"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false},{"network":{"name":"GERI","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c3abdc60-49f1-49db-81fe-863b7dbb21d3"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true}],"projects":[{"label":"ICP Waters","uri":null},{"label":"SoilTrEC","uri":"https:\/\/esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/projects\/soiltrec"},{"label":"eLTER (H2020)","uri":"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/654359"},{"label":"eLTER PLUS (H2020) - RA","uri":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3030\/871128"},{"label":"eLTER PLUS (H2020) - TA","uri":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3030\/871128"}]},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Pavel Kram","email":"pavel.kram@geology.cz","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Czech Geological Survey (CGS)","url":"http:\/\/www.geology.cz\/extranet-eng","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02xz6bf62"},{"type":"organisation","name":"Forests of the Czech Republic, state enterprise","url":"http:\/\/lesy.cr\/","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"Global Change Research Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences","url":"http:\/\/www.czechglobe.cz\/en\/","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01v5hek98"}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Czech Geological Survey (CGS)","url":"http:\/\/www.geology.cz\/extranet-eng","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02xz6bf62"},{"type":"person","name":"Pavel Kram","email":"pavel.kram@geology.cz","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Czech Geological Survey (CGS)","url":"http:\/\/www.geology.cz\/extranet-eng","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02xz6bf62"},{"type":"organisation","name":"Czech Science Foundation (GACR)","url":"https:\/\/gacr.cz\/en\/","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01pv73b02"}],"siteUrl":null},"general":{"abstract":"The study is focused on element fluxes, pools, wet and dry deposition, internal cycling in trees, soil exchange processes, chemical weathering, nutritional status of trees and toxic metals speciation assessments, modeling predictions of hydrological, hydrochemical, hydrobiological and soil chemical status. The catchments studied are situated 7 km apart, within a large Norway spruce (Picea abies) forest on a plateau in the Protected Landscape Area Slavkov Forest, near Mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 L\u00e1zn\u011b. The catchments have similar altitude, area, topography, air temperature, atmospheric deposition fluxes, and tree cover, but contrasting bedrocks and soils. The granite Lysina catchment represents sites with acid-vulnerable base-poor rock, extremely poor in magnesium (Mg). In constrast, the serpentine Pluh\u016fv Bor catchment represents sites with highly acid-resistant rock, extremely rich in Mg. At Lysina, Mg in spruce foliage is deficient and consequent acidification symptoms of needle-yellowing are visible. Annual increment of spruce bole biomass at Pluhuv Bor is low and attributed to potassium and phosphorus deficiency and nickel (Ni) toxicity due to the substrate. Streamwater at Pluh\u016fv Bor exhibited high pH, alkalinity, and very high concentrations of Mg, Ni and chromium. Very low pH, negative alkalinity and elevated concentrations of toxic forms of aluminum mobilized from soils by acidification were found in the stream draining Lysina. Contrasting streamwater compositions in the studied catchments were generated mainly by large differences in chemical weathering (Kr\u00e1m et al. 2012, Appl.Geoch., 27: 1854).","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1990,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"Lysina \u0026 Pluhuv Bor catchments","shortName":"LYS","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/Lysina_flood.JPG","alt":"V-notch weir at Lysina during a flood (June 2, 2013)"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/Lysina%2520weir_29May2013_%2520mediumflow.JPG","alt":"V-notch weir at Lysina during a medium flow (May 29, 2013)"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/Pluhuv%2520Bor%2520weir_02June2013_flood.JPG","alt":"V-notch weir at Pluhuv Bor during a flood (June 2, 2013)"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/Pluhuv%2520Bor_forest%2520brook_020613_flood.JPG","alt":"Stream channel at Pluhuv Bor during a flood (June 2, 2013)"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/Lysina_forest_081115.JPG","alt":"Norway spruce (Picea abies) stand at Lysina"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/Lysina_LP1%2520N_08Nov2015_baseflow.JPG","alt":"V-notch weir at Lysina during a baseflow (Nov 8, 2015)"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":5.2,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":981,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"continental","biome":"evergreen_forest","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Forest","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Inland surface waters (C)","uri":null},{"label":"Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":"Lysina - granite Pluhuv Bor - serpentinite","hydrology":"Lysina - small brook Pluhuv Bor - small brook","soils":"Lysina - Podzol Pluhuv Bor - Stagnosol","vegetation":"Norway spruce (Picea abies)"},"geographic":{"boundaries":"MULTIPOLYGON (((12.669510697655 50.034544887469, 12.669515150812 50.034527135762, 12.669487590841 50.034524267428, 12.669483137673 50.034542019134, 12.669510697655 50.034544887469)), ((12.709434158581 49.998313420845, 12.709438593526 49.998295667525, 12.70941105194 49.998292808755, 12.709406616986 49.998310562074, 12.709434158581 49.998313420845)), ((12.788480080943 50.06228568627, 12.788484492628 50.06226792995, 12.788456909468 50.06226508998, 12.788452497773 50.062282846299, 12.788480080943 50.06228568627)))","coordinates":"POINT (12.6514 50.0333)","country":["Czechia"],"elevation":{"avg":810,"min":690,"max":949,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":48.9,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":[{"title":"Lysina \u0026 Pluhuv Bor catchments","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/locations\/","suffix":"cc4083b6-70e9-41e6-8663-94eec30eedad"},"changed":"2024-05-07T14:22:05+0200"}]},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"partly experimentation","scale":"micro sites"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"entire catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"atmospheric parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20937"},{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"ecosystem parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20939"},{"label":"genetic parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20942"},{"label":"soil parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20944"},{"label":"water parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20945"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"paved road","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":7,"permanentPowerSupply":false,"operation":{"permanent":true,"notes":"Local voluntary observers do the most frequent sampling.","siteVisitInterval":7},"notes":"The closest village (Kladska) with accomodation facilites is 1 km from the site. 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