{"title":"LTER Delta del Ebro - Spain","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"abd23957-60f1-491f-8529-fab05d681f5a"},"type":"site","created":"2016-05-11T12:24:04+02:00","changed":"2025-01-07T11:14:56+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"GERI","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c3abdc60-49f1-49db-81fe-863b7dbb21d3"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Spain","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"2b70f1fb-f7d9-4615-a1a3-33fc6fa44600"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Daniel Oro","email":"d.oro@uib.es","orcid":" https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4782-3007"}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"organisation","name":"CSIC - Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blane (CEAB)","url":"http:\/\/www.ceab.csic.es\/","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/019pzjm43"}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":"Ebro Delta Natural Park","value":"http:\/\/parcsnaturals.gencat.cat\/ca\/delta-ebre"}]},"general":{"abstract":"This important wetland is a typical river delta that encompasses several valuable habitats such as brackish coastal lagoons and salt marshes, wetlands, coastal sandy areas and, to a lesser extent, some river islands and freshwater springs (known as \u0022ullals\u0022). It is the largest and most important wetland in Catalonia and one of the most remarkable, in extension and biodiversity, in the western Mediterranean; it also has great importance for the maintenance of fisheries in the region. From a biodiversity point of view the Ebro Delta has international importance, holding some halophytes and aquatic plant communities (including a large number of rare and endangered species), and several species of endemic threatened fish, although the site is particularly noted for waterbirds: the population of nesting waterfowl rises to 56,000 pairs, reaching the wintering numbers up to 200,000 individuals, and it is relevant the presence of the world\u2019 largest colony of the endemic Audouin\u0027s Gull (60-70% of the world population).","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1983,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"LTER Delta del Ebro","shortName":"Delta de l\u0027Ebre","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/deltaEbro4.jpg","alt":"Delta del Ebro"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":18,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":536,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"mediterranean","biome":"coastal","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Coastal","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":null,"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Coastal","Terrestrial"],"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((0.57073971256614 40.531545551348, 0.57073971256614 40.531545551348, 0.75750729069114 40.558678010243, 0.89208981022239 40.735811576952, 0.70806881412864 40.80237530524, 0.58721920475364 40.712914897234, 0.57073971256614 40.531545551348))","coordinates":"POINT (0.714316666667 40.673119444444)","country":["Spain"],"elevation":{"avg":3,"min":0,"max":7,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":32000,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"mainly experimentation","scale":"beyond catchment scale"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"beyond catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"ecosystem parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20939"},{"label":"water parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20945"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"paved road","allPartsAccessible":false,"maintenanceInterval":30,"permanentPowerSupply":true,"operation":{"permanent":false,"notes":null,"siteVisitInterval":30},"notes":null,"collection":[{"label":"\u003E 10 beds","uri":null},{"label":"\u003E 5 places","uri":null},{"label":"Other data services","uri":null},{"label":"Temperature Controlled Container","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":["The opportunity to collaborate on the project using the dataset"],"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Regular Site"}}}}