{"title":"LTER-site Dutch Wadden Sea - Netherlands","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"b085aece-6395-4c70-a76a-7bd0be43caef"},"type":"site","created":"2026-08-11T22:03:11+02:00","changed":"2026-08-11T22:50:37+02:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"Netherlands LTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"8312c2c4-a787-4986-9a3d-3f1364bab3ba"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false}],"projects":[{"label":"Birds Directive (2009\/147\/EC)","uri":null},{"label":"EcoPotential (H2020)","uri":"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/641762"},{"label":"Natura 2000","uri":"https:\/\/natura2000.eea.europa.eu\/"},{"label":"OSPAR","uri":"https:\/\/www.ospar.org\/"},{"label":"Ramsar Convention on Wetlands","uri":"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org"},{"label":"UNESCO World Heritage Site","uri":"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/about\/"},{"label":"Water Framework Directive (2000\/60\/EC)","uri":"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/water\/water-framework\/index_en.html"},{"label":"eLTER (H2020)","uri":"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/654359"}]},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Sander Holthuijsen","email":"sander.holthuijsen@rws.nl","orcid":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7454-6933"}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Ministry of LVVN","url":"https:\/\/www.rijksoverheid.nl\/ministeries\/ministerie-van-landbouw-visserij-voedselzekerheid-en-natuur","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"NIOZ Netherlands Institute for Sea Reseach","url":"https:\/\/www.nioz.nl\/en\/research\/expertise\/wadden-delta-centre","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"Rijkswaterstaat","url":"https:\/\/www.rijkswaterstaat.nl\/water\/waterbeheer\/beheer-en-ontwikkeling-rijkswateren\/waddenzee","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"WMR Wageningen Marine Research","url":"https:\/\/www.wur.nl\/nl\/onderzoek-resultaten\/onderzoeksinstituten\/marine-research.htm","ror":null}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Bruno Ens","email":"brunoens@gmail.com","orcid":" https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4659-4807"},{"type":"person","name":"Richard de Bruin","email":"richard.de.bruin@rws.nl","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Ministry of LVVN","url":"https:\/\/www.rijksoverheid.nl\/ministeries\/ministerie-van-landbouw-visserij-voedselzekerheid-en-natuur","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"NWO Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","url":"https:\/\/www.nwo.nl\/","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"Rijkswaterstaat","url":"https:\/\/www.rijkswaterstaat.nl\/water\/waterbeheer\/beheer-en-ontwikkeling-rijkswateren\/waddenzee","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"Waddenfonds","url":"https:\/\/waddenfonds.nl\/","ror":null}],"siteUrl":[{"title":"Basismonitoring Wadden","value":"https:\/\/www.basismonitoringwadden.nl\/"},{"title":"Datahuis Wadden (Open Data of the Dutch Wadden Sea","value":"https:\/\/datahuiswadden.openearth.nl\/geonetwork\/srv\/eng\/catalog.search#\/home"},{"title":"Programma naar een rijke Waddenzee (discontinued)","value":"https:\/\/rijkewaddenzee.nl\/"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The LTER site Dutch Wadden Sea is the uninhabited part of  LTSER Dutch Wadden Sea Area.  It consists of intertidal mudflats, subtidal areas, saltmarhes and dunes, protected by Natura2000. The southern border of the area consists of inhabited polders, many of which consist of reclaimed saltmarsh areas. The Dutch Wadden Sea is part of the international Wadden Sea, extending along the coasts of Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands. The international Wadden Sea comprises the largest tidal flats system in the world, where natural processes proceed to a large extent undisturbed. ","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1872,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":[{"typeOfRelationship":{"label":"belongs to","uri":"null"},"listOfSites":[{"type":"site","title":"LTSER Dutch Wadden Sea Area - Netherlands","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"fcbf044b-20e2-4e87-894d-10bfe6e3a7ac"},"changed":"2026-08-11T22:13:06+0200"}]}],"siteName":"LTER-site Dutch Wadden Sea","shortName":"NL-WZ","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":[{"label":"Category IV \u2013 Habitat\/Species Management Area","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/IV"}],"landUse":null,"images":null},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":9.6,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":850,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":null,"biome":null,"ecosystemType":[{"label":"Coastal","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Coastal dune heaths (B1.5)","uri":null},{"label":"Coastal dunes and sandy shores (B1)","uri":null},{"label":"Coastal habitats (B)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":null,"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":null,"coordinates":"POINT (5.259008 53.253529)","country":["Netherlands"],"elevation":{"avg":0,"min":-3.4,"max":24.1,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":271212.94,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"partly experimentation","scale":"plot scale"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"beyond catchment"},"observedProperties":null},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"boat","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":1,"permanentPowerSupply":null,"operation":{"permanent":true,"notes":"LTER-sote Dutch Wadden Sea is huge and includes many sites and measuring towers. ","siteVisitInterval":1},"notes":"LTER-site Dutch Wadden Sea is huge. The villages ordering the area contain several research institutes and field stations.","collection":[{"label":"\u003E 5 places","uri":null},{"label":"Boat","uri":null},{"label":"Cable based","uri":null},{"label":"Central station(s)","uri":null},{"label":"Data portal","uri":null},{"label":"GMS\/UMTS","uri":null},{"label":"Radio transmission system (repeaters. receivers. centralstation)","uri":null},{"label":"Relational database","uri":null},{"label":"Spatial database (GIS)","uri":null},{"label":"Telephone line","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":["The data provider is given and agrees to a statement of uses to which the dataset will be put"],"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Regular Site"}}}}