{"title":"Sonnblick Observatory - Austria","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"b2015216-ac0a-433f-8044-8ba8c46cc6c9"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T18:53:48+01:00","changed":"2025-01-07T11:14:56+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"ACTRIS","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"85870307-f40d-4c2f-a4d9-885a4fa046c0"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false},{"network":{"name":"GERI","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c3abdc60-49f1-49db-81fe-863b7dbb21d3"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"Global Cryosphere Watch (GCW)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"2ad1191d-82eb-4ac6-a81f-e5b42f03e25a"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false},{"network":{"name":"Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost (GTN-P)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"29686b40-2ef8-41fb-a652-91204962e4d6"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"INTERACT","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c0f5b78b-f3b2-4ec2-9ec3-53c79ea5e15a"}},"siteCode":"https:\/\/www.interact-gis.org\/Home\/Station\/29","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Austria","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"d45c2690-dbef-4dbc-a742-26ea846edf28"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_AT_022","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"WMO Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"316f5ee2-ab7e-482b-a85b-9571d5ae932c"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false},{"network":{"name":"World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"a9d1a81c-e453-4c0e-b564-7db825483ab0"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Elke Ludewig","email":"elke.ludewig@geosphere.at","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"GeoSphere Austria","url":"https:\/\/www.geosphere.at\/","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0181cy234"}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Elke Ludewig","email":"elke.ludewig@geosphere.at","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":null,"value":"http:\/\/www.sonnblick.net"},{"title":"SBO Data Portal","value":"https:\/\/data.sonnblick.net\/index"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The Sonnblick Observatory is located in the Austrian Central Alps at an elevation of 3100 m a.s.l. It is situated at the alpine main divide, which is a clear climatological border. It also lies in the \u201cNationalpark Hohe Tauern\u201d which covers 1856 km2 of the Austrian Alps. Research of the Sonnblick Observatory is currently formulated in the research programme ENVISON. It covers three main topics (the atmosphere, the cryosphere, and the biosphere) in an extensive monitoring programme and with many research projects.The Sonnblick Observatory is outstanding with respect to its long-term climate observations and studies on glacier changes. Thus, the impact of Climate Change on the cryosphere is a major research topic at the Sonnblick Observatory. Since 1886, the observatory is also involved in many international projects on atmospheric chemistry and atmospheric physics. The research is described on www.sonnblick.net. The Sonnblick Observatory cooperates with several Austrian and international universities\/research institutions. Within the frame of the GAW-DACH cooperation, Sonnblick has a special partnership with the observatories Jungfraujoch (in Switzerland), Zugspitze and Hohenpeissenberg (both Germany) for common research on atmospheric processes and Climate Change. The Sonnblick observatory ist part of the BSRN-Network, LTER Austria, ACTRIS, etc. Data are available via the SBO Data Portal. In the frame of eLTER the SBO will be part of the eLTSER Cluster NPHT.","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1886,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"Sonnblick Observatory","shortName":"SBO","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":[{"label":"Category II \u2013 National Park","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/II"}],"landUse":[{"label":"land areas not in other economic use","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/6_3_1_LandAreasNotInOtherEconomicUse"},{"label":"natural areas not in other economic use","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/6_3_NaturalAreasNotInOtherEconomicUse"},{"label":"other uses","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/6_5_AreasWithoutAnySpecifiedPlannedUse"}],"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/xxx_image202.JPG","alt":"The Sonnblick Observatory and the alpine hut Zittelhaus at Mt. Hoher Sonnblick, view from the East. Photo:M.Staudinger, ZAMG"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/sonnblick-observatory-austria_4902.jpg","alt":"The Sonnblick Observatory (right) and the alpine hute Zittelhaus (left), view from the South. Photo:G.Weyss, ZAMG"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/sonnblick-observatory-austria_4904.jpg","alt":"The Sonnblick Observatory in Winter. Photo: M.Daxbacher, ZAMG"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/sonnblick-observatory-austria_4905.jpg","alt":"F\u00f6hn storm at the ridge of Mt.Hoher Sonnblick. Photo: N.Daxbacher, ZAMG"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/sonnblick-observatory-austria_6186.png","alt":"\u0022Laboratory above and in the clouds . Sonnblick Observatory\u0022. Photo: L.Rasser, ZAMG"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":-5.5,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":2680,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"alpine","biome":"alpine","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Alpine","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Inland unvegetated or sparsely vegetated habitats (H)","uri":null},{"label":"Snow or ice-dominated habitats (H4)","uri":null}],"landforms":[{"label":"Mountain","uri":null}],"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":"MULTIPOLYGON (((12.938118 47.054961, 12.926617 47.057066, 12.925415 47.061978, 12.926273 47.067357, 12.939491 47.070163, 12.969704 47.073787, 12.986698 47.073319, 12.992363 47.070046, 12.996311 47.058353, 12.99099 47.046891, 12.976227 47.037532, 12.964211 47.038819, 12.953008 47.048647, 12.938118 47.054961)), ((12.7565 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car","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":1,"permanentPowerSupply":true,"operation":{"permanent":true,"notes":"Permanent available staff available to assist with construction.","siteVisitInterval":1},"notes":"Access possible throughout the year either by cable car or by hiking. Because of its remote location in the Alps potential mountain hazards have to be considered during field work. Sonnblick Observatory is built together with an alpine hut ?Zittelhaus? which offers additional accommodation and space. RI-Facilities: Scientific labratories, permanent available staff available to assist with construction, full IT-support (high level database and internet).","collection":[{"label":"2 - 5 places","uri":null},{"label":"\u003E 10 beds","uri":null},{"label":"Cable based","uri":null},{"label":"Central station(s)","uri":null},{"label":"Daily","uri":null},{"label":"Data portal","uri":null},{"label":"More than 10 m above canopy","uri":null},{"label":"More than 100 kW","uri":null},{"label":"Other data services","uri":null},{"label":"Radio transmission system (repeaters, receivers, centralstation)","uri":null},{"label":"Radio transmission system (repeaters. receivers. centralstation)","uri":null},{"label":"Satellite","uri":null},{"label":"Snow clearing equipment","uri":null},{"label":"XML database","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":[{"title":"SBO Data Portal","value":"https:\/\/data.sonnblick.net\/index"}],"rights":["Formal acknowledgement of the dataset providers","Reprints of articles using the dataset must be provided to the data provider","The data provider is given and agrees to a statement of uses to which the dataset will be put"],"notes":"Data are free and available via the SBO Data Portal."}}},"relatedResources":[{"id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/dataset\/","suffix":"d8e8aa35-1a3d-4e9b-8def-5e82f353618f"},"title":"eLTER VA Meteorology Data, Sonnblick, 1986 - 2017","changed":"2020-06-10T11:33:08+02:00"}],"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Extensive Site"}}}}