{"title":"Klausen-Leopoldsdorf Long term forest monitoring - Austria","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"bb472a51-f85f-4de0-8358-f21ecbe2a102"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T18:53:21+01:00","changed":"2025-03-18T11:01:13+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"GERI","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c3abdc60-49f1-49db-81fe-863b7dbb21d3"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ICP Forests","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4e44c094-f4f7-4882-bfe5-685b666a0dc7"}},"siteCode":"14_09","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Austria","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"d45c2690-dbef-4dbc-a742-26ea846edf28"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_AT_031","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true}],"projects":[{"label":"ExpeER","uri":"https:\/\/www.expeeronline.eu\/"},{"label":"ICP Forests (Level II)","uri":null},{"label":"LTER-CWN","uri":"https:\/\/www.lter-austria.at\/cwn\/"},{"label":"NEC Directive (2016\/2284)","uri":"http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2016\/2284\/oj"},{"label":"Teabag","uri":null},{"label":"eLTER (H2020)","uri":"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/654359"}]},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Silvio Sch\u00fcler","email":"silvio.schueler@bfw.gv.at","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Austrian Research Centre for Forests (BFW)","url":"http:\/\/bfw.ac.at\/","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05memys52"}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Anita Zolles","email":"anita.zolles@bfw.gv.at","orcid":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3476-3172"}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":"Waldmonitoring website","value":"https:\/\/bfw.ac.at\/lims\/level2.daten"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The site Klausen-Leopoldsdorf is part of the European Level II Forest Monitoring System in the frame of the International Co-operative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP Forests). The site was established in 1995 and is, since 2006, part of the LTER Austria network. It is situated in a homogenous 80 years-old managed beech stand about 20km west of Vienna.\r\nThe LTER-CWN research area in Klausenleopoldsdorf is divided into 3 subplots: a measuring weir, a dendrometer\/sapflow measuring facility and GHG-chambers for measuring the fluxes of CO2 and other relevant GHG\u00b4s. All 3 subplots were installed in 2019 to collect high-resolution data. The measuring weir is located at about 475m a.s.l and the other subplots (denrometer\/sapflow, GHG measuring chambers) are located at about 510m a.s.l. The observed catchment of the measuring weir has an area of 46 hectares. The dominating soil types in the catchment are Planosoils and Stagnosols. The subplots are situated in the near vicinity of the ICP-forest plot.","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1995,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"Klausen-Leopoldsdorf Long term forest monitoring","shortName":"Klausen-Leopoldsdorf","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":[{"label":"Category V \u2013 Protected Landscape\/Seascape\/Area","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/V"},{"label":"Category VI \u2013 Protected Area with sustainable use of natural resources","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/VI"}],"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/icp_forests_austria-klausen-leopoldsdorf-icp_fo_au09-austria_4818.jpg","alt":"observed grown beech trees on the ICP forests site"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/icp_forests_austria-klausen-leopoldsdorf-icp_fo_au09-austria_4819.jpg","alt":"precipitation collectors and automatic dendrometers mounted on grown beech trees"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-02\/2019-01-22%2010.30.51.jpg","alt":"snow covered dendrometer plot on the LTER site (2019)"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-02\/IMG_1591.JPG","alt":"measuring weir (2021)"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-02\/IMG_20210117_150936.jpg","alt":"measuring weir (2022)"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-02\/IMG_20200529_112211.jpg","alt":"sap flow measurement facility (2020)"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-02\/IMG_20191017_132617.jpg","alt":"gas flux chambers (GHG) and sap flow measurement facility (2020)"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-02\/IMG_20200529_101241.jpg","alt":"gas flux chambers (GHG) and sap flow measurement facility (2020)"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-02\/IMG_20201102_105536.jpg","alt":"Munichbach at the site (2020)"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":8.9,"monthlyAverage":[-0.7,0.7,4,8.6,12.6,17.3,18.9,18.3,13.5,8.7,4.5,0.6],"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":{"label":"Other, non-standardised or incomplete reference period","uri":null}},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":779.3,"monthlyAverage":[67,41,39,50,107,90,80,70,85,72,43,55],"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":{"label":"Other, non-standardised or incomplete reference period","uri":null}},"biogeographicalRegion":"alpine","biome":"deciduous_forest","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Deciduous Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Forest","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Beech woodland (G1.6)","uri":null},{"label":"Broadleaved deciduous woodland (G1)","uri":null},{"label":"Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((16.046397511081 48.120699665007, 16.04701106042 48.120510164958, 16.046734379313 48.120114371462, 16.046118135028 48.120297876098, 16.046397511081 48.120699665007))","coordinates":"POINT (16.046396 48.120395)","country":["Austria"],"elevation":{"avg":492,"min":475,"max":510,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":2,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":[{"title":"Klausen-Leopoldsdorf","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/locations\/","suffix":"d7cfa420-e326-408e-b333-84686e47259a"},"changed":"2024-05-07T14:23:35+0200"},{"title":"Measuring weir","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/locations\/","suffix":"08062eaa-05df-46fb-b825-cf3760f3b7ba"},"changed":"2024-05-07T14:23:35+0200"},{"title":"catchment area","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/locations\/","suffix":"39cc52c2-b0d5-4e6a-b2ea-17ce07087fb4"},"changed":"2024-05-07T14:23:35+0200"},{"title":"ICP forest intensive measuring plot","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/locations\/","suffix":"cee4bd99-c788-437d-8a58-e61723803e74"},"changed":"2025-04-08T15:15:07+0200"},{"title":"Measuring station Klausenleopoldsdorf","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/locations\/","suffix":"d5cba3ce-7489-46d1-8d97-61641ffb5758"},"changed":"2024-05-07T14:23:35+0200"},{"title":"sap flow measuring facility and dendrometer plot","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/locations\/","suffix":"fa91f3b4-2589-4f51-bffb-5e1809ae6c99"},"changed":"2024-05-07T14:23:35+0200"},{"title":"Acoustic monitoring transect for birds, bats, amphibians and insects","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/locations\/","suffix":"55ff3481-9177-4f13-8f75-74002f169585"},"changed":"2025-04-08T10:03:18+0200"},{"title":"Malaise trapping- Flying Insects","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/locations\/","suffix":"005f805a-9977-485d-93b3-1fe8a7e6c396"},"changed":"2025-04-08T10:12:50+0200"}]},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"partly experimentation","scale":"plot scale"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"plot within catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"above ground biomass","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22025"},{"label":"above ground net primary production","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10043"},{"label":"air humidity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22032"},{"label":"air methane concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21935"},{"label":"air nitrogen oxides concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21936"},{"label":"air temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22035"},{"label":"ammonium content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10071"},{"label":"ammonium nitrate concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10072"},{"label":"ammonium nitrogen content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10076"},{"label":"atmospheric parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20937"},{"label":"base saturation","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22065"},{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"bryophytes cover","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10117"},{"label":"bryophytes presence","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22206"},{"label":"bryophytes species coverage","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10115"},{"label":"buffer capacity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21452"},{"label":"canopy aerodynamic resistance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22075"},{"label":"canopy cover rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22076"},{"label":"carbon dioxide concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22082"},{"label":"carbon to nitrogen ratio","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21933"},{"label":"cation exchange capacity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22084"},{"label":"chemical composition","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21454"},{"label":"chemical composition of water","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21213"},{"label":"chemical parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10333"},{"label":"dissolved nutrient","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22107"},{"label":"dissolved organic carbon in soil","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22045"},{"label":"dissolved organic carbon in water","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10307"},{"label":"dissolved organic nitrogen","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10125"},{"label":"dissolved organic phosphorus","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22108"},{"label":"ecosystem parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20939"},{"label":"emission rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22115"},{"label":"environmental parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20941"},{"label":"global radiation irradiance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22125"},{"label":"inorganic carbon content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22135"},{"label":"inorganic nitrogen content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22136"},{"label":"inorganic nutrient content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22137"},{"label":"land cover","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22142"},{"label":"land cover type","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10241"},{"label":"land use","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22143"},{"label":"land use 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gust)","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22320"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"regular car","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":14,"permanentPowerSupply":true,"operation":{"permanent":true,"notes":null,"siteVisitInterval":null},"notes":null,"collection":[{"label":"1-5 kW","uri":null},{"label":"All over site\/catchment","uri":null},{"label":"Cable based","uri":null},{"label":"Central station(s)","uri":null},{"label":"Data portal","uri":null},{"label":"GMS\/UMTS","uri":null},{"label":"Graph or object database","uri":null},{"label":"In canopy","uri":null},{"label":"No lodging possible","uri":null},{"label":"Paper","uri":null},{"label":"Proprietary file format","uri":null},{"label":"Relational database","uri":null},{"label":"Spatial database (GIS)","uri":null},{"label":"Telephone line","uri":null},{"label":"Vehicle 2WD","uri":null},{"label":"Vehicle 4WD","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":["The data provider is given 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