{"title":"ALPFOR - Switzerland","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"c1a298f7-e53d-42a5-8fd0-29088bed4439"},"type":"site","created":"2013-05-01T08:57:40+02:00","changed":"2025-01-07T11:09:19+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"GERI","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c3abdc60-49f1-49db-81fe-863b7dbb21d3"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment (GMBA)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"e8b2e618-fbf0-4bef-a1d5-4a0f39ad4efe"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"INTERACT","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c0f5b78b-f3b2-4ec2-9ec3-53c79ea5e15a"}},"siteCode":"https:\/\/www.interact-gis.org\/Home\/Station\/27","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Switzerland","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"cedf695c-c6dc-4660-b944-3c22f12ad0d9"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_CH_023","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"SCANNET","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"7c7cb629-d98b-4089-a35e-1bfa9f22101b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Christian Koerner","email":"ch.koerner@unibas.ch","orcid":null},{"type":"person","name":"Erika Hiltbrunner","email":"erika.hiltbrunner@unibas.ch","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Christian Koerner","email":"ch.koerner@unibas.ch","orcid":null},{"type":"person","name":"Erika Hiltbrunner","email":"erika.hiltbrunner@unibas.ch","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":"Alpine Research Station Furka (ALPFOR) of the University of Basel","value":"http:\/\/www.alpfor.ch\/"}]},"general":{"abstract":"Alpine Research and Education Station Furka, ALPFOR, Switzerland\r\nThe ALPFOR station is unique in Europe by being located at 2440 m a.s.l. directly in the centre of the alpine belt (Swiss central Alps), convenient access by public transport or car. ALPFOR was founded by members of the Institute of Botany of the University of Basel in cooperation with the regional \u0027Korporation Ursern\u0027 (Andermatt) and the Swiss Army in 2009. Three major buildings of the former military camp \u2018Furkablick\u2019 have been adapted and renovated in 2009-2011 to serve the new science- and education-oriented needs. Funds were provided by private and public donations.\r\n\r\nThe station is run by the independent, non-profit organisation ALPFOR (affiliated to the University of Basel) that aims at supporting long-term activities in research and education in alpine ecology, fostering sustainable management and use of high mountain ecosystems. \r\n\r\nThe three ALPFOR houses offer space for projects, courses and conferences: dining\/lecture room for 80-100 persons, 45 beds in 2- to 7-person rooms, 2 large kitchen facilities, several working rooms and modern sanitary facilities in all 3 houses. The station is open from 1st June to 30th September, please notify there is no access during wintertime.\r\n\r\nYear-round weather station, total N deposition, multi-site soil temperatures, 300 flowering plant species (biodiversity hotspot), high geo- and topographic diversity. Inventory of flora and fauna on 22 permanent plots (c. 400-600 m2).\r\n\r\nResearch topics (since 1991):\r\n- Microclimatology \r\n- Influence of elevated CO2 on growth and water regime \r\n- Impact of N deposition, warming, sheep trampling on alpine grassland\r\n- Population biology, reproductive ecology, molecular genetics of plant populations\r\n- Hydrological consequences of land use change\r\n- Ecological consequences of N-fixing shrub encroachment \r\n- Biodiversity monitoring\r\n","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":2008,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"ALPFOR","shortName":"ALPFOR","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/Alpfor1.JPG","alt":"not defined"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":-1.9,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":1932,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"alpine","biome":"alpine","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Alpine","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":null,"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Fresh water lakes","Fresh water rivers","Terrestrial"],"geology":"Mainly granite and gneiss (Aar- and Gotthardmassive) with calcareous layer (Ursern zone).","hydrology":"Continental (triple) watershed, origin of 3 major European river; the water either runs via the Rhone into the Mediterranean, via the Reuss to the North Sea or via the Ticino and Po in the Adriatic Sea.","soils":"Various soil types from litho-, regosols to developed cambisols (alpine brown earth) and podsolized pseudogleys. Old and recent solifluction lobes; permafrost depending on elevation and aspect.","vegetation":"All major alpine habitats from glacier forefield to well-deveolped acidic and calcareous grassland types."},"geographic":{"boundaries":null,"coordinates":"POINT (8.42143 46.5765)","country":["Switzerland"],"elevation":{"avg":2450,"min":2100,"max":3000,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":200,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"mainly experimentation","scale":"plot scale"},"observations":{"design":"partly observation","scale":"plot within catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"ecosystem parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20939"},{"label":"genetic parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20942"},{"label":"soil parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20944"},{"label":"water parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20945"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":false,"accessType":"regular car","allPartsAccessible":false,"maintenanceInterval":2,"permanentPowerSupply":true,"operation":{"permanent":false,"notes":"From May to October (depending on access) permanent operation.","siteVisitInterval":2},"notes":"Three houses with lab and working rooms (former military camp), field container.","collection":[{"label":"2 - 5 places","uri":null},{"label":"\u003E 10 beds","uri":null},{"label":"Central station(s)","uri":null},{"label":"GMS\/UMTS","uri":null},{"label":"Other data services","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":["Co-authorship on publications resulting from use of the dataset"],"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Emerging Site"}}}}