{"title":"Ecological research site of Fujinitayama - Japan","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"c470ad34-31d9-41c2-837b-0dfc8ecab70d"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T19:32:44+01:00","changed":"2020-06-29T10:40:58+02:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"JaLTER (Japan)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"6a7c82f8-f472-40ad-ae28-3035e239f3b6"}},"siteCode":"LTER-EAP-JP-25","verified":true}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Katsuhisa Shimoda","email":"shimoda@affrc.go.jp","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO)","url":"http:\/\/www.naro.affrc.go.jp\/english\/index.html","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/023v4bd62"}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"organisation","name":"National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO)","url":"http:\/\/www.naro.affrc.go.jp\/english\/index.html","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/023v4bd62"}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":null},"general":{"abstract":"Fujinitayama site is in the Nasu Research station of NARO Institute of Livestock and Grassland science. This experiment started at 1974. In this site which was an abandoned pasture, M. sinensis had occupied at the start of this experiment. This site was divided into three plots, heavy grazing plot (144 head day ha\u20131 year\u20131), light grazing plot (73 head day ha-1 year-1), and control plot (non-treatment). In each plot, 20 quadrats were arranged and the coverage and height of all species were measured in every September. M. sinensis grassland which was adapted for mowing changed in Z. japonica grassland was adapted for grazing in both treatment plots. In addition, the dominant speed of Z. japonica in heavy grazing plot was higher than that of light grazing plot. However, Pinus densiflora invaded into all plots including a control plot. When P. densiflora was not cut down by man, it increased every year. So, it is difficult to maintain Z. japonica grassland only by cattle grazing. ","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1972,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"Ecological research site of Fujinitayama","shortName":"Fujinitayama","siteType":"Platform","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/ecological-research-site-fujinitayama-japan_4572.jpg","alt":"not defined"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":12,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":1561,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":null,"biome":"agricultural","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Agricultural","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Grasslands and lands dominated by forbs, mosses or lichens (E)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((139.95341069662 36.926421963638, 139.95341069662 36.923528640053, 139.95660059358 36.923528640053, 139.95660059358 36.926421963638, 139.95341069662 36.926421963638))","coordinates":"POINT (139.967 36.9167)","country":["Japan"],"elevation":{"avg":90,"min":85,"max":95,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":4,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"mainly experimentation","scale":"plot scale"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"sub-catchment within catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"agricultural parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20936"},{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"plant height","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22192"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"regular car","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":30,"permanentPowerSupply":false,"operation":{"permanent":true,"notes":"Workers checks cattle and grasland condition everyday.","siteVisitInterval":365},"notes":"There are permanent fences and scales. And water supply system.","collection":[{"label":"Central station(s)","uri":null},{"label":"More than 100 kW","uri":null},{"label":"No data transmission from site","uri":null},{"label":"No lodging possible","uri":null},{"label":"No tower on site","uri":null},{"label":"No within site data transmission","uri":null},{"label":"Snow clearing equipment","uri":null},{"label":"Unknown number of places","uri":null},{"label":"Vehicle 2WD","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":["Formal acknowledgement of the dataset providers"],"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Master Site"}}}}