{"title":"OZCAR-RI OZC-R Bassin de la Rivi\u00e8re des Pluies - France, R\u00e9union","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"cdc37364-bc5f-4302-b455-8d96f7e665b9"},"type":"site","created":"2024-05-06T11:51:49+02:00","changed":"2024-07-18T14:05:26+02:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER France","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"d8d9206f-b1bd-4f90-84b7-8c662d4235a2"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"OZCAR RI","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"3439de4e-c64d-4a97-bed0-7e27fadbcb7b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Claudine Ah-Peng","email":"claudine.ahpeng@univ-reunion.fr","orcid":null},{"type":"person","name":"Laurent Michon","email":"laurent.michon@univ-reunion.fr","orcid":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4486-5378 "}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"CNRS - Institut National des Sciences de l\u0027Univers (INSU)","url":"http:\/\/www.insu.cnrs.fr\/","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04kdfz702"},{"type":"organisation","name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRD)","url":null,"ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05q3vnk25"},{"type":"organisation","name":"Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union","url":"http:\/\/www.univ-reunion.fr","ror":null}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Laurent Michon","email":"laurent.michon@univ-reunion.fr","orcid":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4486-5378 "}],"fundingAgency":[{"type":"organisation","name":"CNRS - Institut National des Sciences de l\u0027Univers (INSU)","url":"http:\/\/www.insu.cnrs.fr\/","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04kdfz702"},{"type":"organisation","name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRD)","url":null,"ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05q3vnk25"},{"type":"organisation","name":"Universit\u00e9 de La R\u00e9union","url":"https:\/\/www.univ-reunion.fr\/","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/005ypkf75"}],"siteUrl":[{"title":"Bassin de la Rivi\u00e8re des Pluies","value":"https:\/\/www.osureunion.fr\/les-stations-dobservation\/erorun\/fiche-didentite\/"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The Bassin de la Rivi\u00e8re des Pluies is located on R\u00e9union Island (French Overseas, Indian Ocean). This volcanic island results from the emission of basaltic products from the R\u00e9union hotspot that initiated 65 Myrs ago with the development of the Deccan traps. Rivi\u00e8re des Pluies drains a watershed of 46 km2 located on the windward side of the dormant Piton des Neiges volcano, from 2276 msl to the sea shore. The Rivi\u00e8re des Pluies catchment is mainly composed of lava flows and breccias aged from 1.4 Ma to 200 ky. The overall watershed is made of a main canyon deeply incised in the volcano flank and a large planeze covered by the deposits of the last explosive eruptions of Piton des Neiges. The combined action of the vegetation and alteration along a strong altimetric gradient produced a wide range of soils typically ranging from 0.5 to 6 meters. Vegetation is dominated by tropical rainforest. The hydrologic regime is torrential: flow rate is characterized by abrupt variations due to tropical rains. Storms and cyclones only occur during the rainy season from december to april.","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":2015,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"OZCAR-RI OZC-R Bassin de la Rivi\u00e8re des Pluies","shortName":"OZC-R BRP","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":[{"label":"Category II \u2013 National Park","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/II"}],"landUse":[{"label":"land areas not in other economic use","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/6_3_1_LandAreasNotInOtherEconomicUse"},{"label":"natural areas not in other economic use","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/6_3_NaturalAreasNotInOtherEconomicUse"},{"label":"other uses","uri":"https:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/codelist\/HILUCSValue\/6_5_AreasWithoutAnySpecifiedPlannedUse"}],"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-05\/photo-OZC-R_BRP.jpg","alt":"Rivi\u00e8re des Pluies stream after January 2024 Belal tropical cyclone"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":null,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":{"label":"1991 - 2020","uri":null}},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":4101,"monthlyAverage":[674,765,595,323,281,191,188,205,176,137,173,392],"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":{"label":"1991 - 2020","uri":null}},"biogeographicalRegion":null,"biome":"rainforest","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Fresh Water Rivers","uri":null},{"label":"Rainforest","uri":null},{"label":"Rivers","uri":null},{"label":"Small rivers","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Inland surface waters (C)","uri":null},{"label":"Permanent non-tidal, fast, turbulent watercourses (C2.2)","uri":null},{"label":"Surface running waters (C2)","uri":null}],"landforms":[{"label":"Mountain","uri":null},{"label":"Plateau","uri":null}],"geoBonBiome":["Fresh water rivers","Terrestrial"],"geology":"Basaltic","hydrology":"Torrential regime","soils":null,"vegetation":"Tropical rainforest and cloudforest"},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((55.454865 -21.018816, 55.454865 -20.878381, 55.527649 -20.878381, 55.527649 -21.018816, 55.454865 -21.018816))","coordinates":"POINT (55.496686 -20.961801)","country":["France","R\u00e9union"],"elevation":{"avg":368,"min":0,"max":2276,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":11829.18,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"partly experimentation","scale":"na"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"plot within catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"air temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22035"},{"label":"atmospheric parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20937"},{"label":"atmospheric pressure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22060"},{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"chemical composition of water","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21213"},{"label":"chemical parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10333"},{"label":"electrical conductivity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21552"},{"label":"groundwater level","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22126"},{"label":"hydraulic conductivity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22133"},{"label":"irradiance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22140"},{"label":"pH value of water","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21218"},{"label":"perched water table depth","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22184"},{"label":"perched water table thickness","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22185"},{"label":"photosynthetically active radiation intensity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22186"},{"label":"precipitation intensity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22204"},{"label":"radiation below canopy intensity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22208"},{"label":"relative humidity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21579"},{"label":"river temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10015"},{"label":"soil parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20944"},{"label":"soil saturation","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22271"},{"label":"soil temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22278"},{"label":"specific conductivity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22289"},{"label":"water acidity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22030"},{"label":"water alkalinity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10303"},{"label":"water content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22309"},{"label":"water depth","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22310"},{"label":"water parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20945"},{"label":"water table","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/30028"},{"label":"wind direction","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22317"},{"label":"wind speed","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22319"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"footpath\/trail","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":30,"permanentPowerSupply":false,"operation":{"permanent":true,"notes":null,"siteVisitInterval":30},"notes":null,"collection":[{"label":"\u003E 10 beds","uri":null},{"label":"\u003E 5 places","uri":null},{"label":"Cable based","uri":null},{"label":"Data portal","uri":null},{"label":"Probe continuous measurements","uri":null},{"label":"Satellite","uri":null},{"label":"Structured file","uri":null},{"label":"Telephone line","uri":null},{"label":"Vehicle 2WD","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":["Formal acknowledgement of the dataset providers","The opportunity to collaborate on the project using the dataset"],"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Regular Site"}}}}