{"title":"Livingstone Island - Antarctica","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"d8000a4d-76fa-47c9-85c4-3f28380741f5"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T19:04:33+01:00","changed":"2021-11-23T11:49:20+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Bulgaria","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"20ad4fa2-cc07-4848-b9ed-8952c55f1a3f"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_BG_001","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Nesho Chipev","email":"nchipev@abv.bg","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Nesho Chipev","email":"nchipev@abv.bg","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":null,"value":"http:\/\/www.lter-bulgaria.net\/wordpress\/en\/antarctica\/"}]},"general":{"abstract":"Livingston Island (62\u00ba39\u2019S, 60\u00ba21\u2019W) is situated in the South Shetlands, one of the Earth\u2019s regions where warming has been more significant in\r\nthe last 50 years. Livingston island shows high mountain relief, is 90% covered by glaciers and the bedrock in the research area (Hurd Peninsula) is a low-grade metasedimentary sequence of sandstone, shales and quartzite. About 10% free of ice vegetated terrains.","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":2008,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"Livingstone Island","shortName":"Antarctica","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":null},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":-4,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":1053.4,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":null,"biome":"tundra","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Polar","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":null,"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":null,"coordinates":"POINT (-60.3479 -62.6337)","country":["Antarctica"],"elevation":{"avg":600,"min":0,"max":1700,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":84500,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"partly experimentation","scale":"micro sites"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"plot within catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"physical parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20938"},{"label":"soil parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20944"},{"label":"water parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20945"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":false,"accessType":"boat","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":180,"permanentPowerSupply":false,"operation":{"permanent":false,"notes":null,"siteVisitInterval":180},"notes":null,"collection":null,"data":{"policy":{"url":null,"rights":null,"notes":null}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Regular Site"}}}}