{"title":"Herdade da Coitadinha - Portugal","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"e30b32bd-da6f-4adc-a40c-a92769340907"},"type":"site","created":"2013-05-07T15:22:57+02:00","changed":"2023-07-25T08:59:43+02:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Portugal","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"d8eb4823-b707-4590-94d8-d90c1d07d6f8"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_PT_007","verified":true}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Margarida Santos-Reis","email":"mmreis@fc.ul.pt","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":[{"type":"organisation","name":"EDIA S.A.","url":"http:\/\/www.edia.pt\/","ror":null},{"type":"organisation","name":"cE3c- Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade de Lisboa","url":"http:\/\/ce3c.ciencias.ulisboa.pt","ror":null}],"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Margarida Santos-Reis","email":"mmreis@fc.ul.pt","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia (FCT)","url":"http:\/\/www.fct.pt","ror":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00snfqn58"}],"siteUrl":[{"title":"LTsER Montado Platform","value":"http:\/\/ltsermontado.pt\/?q=LTER_EU_PT_007"}]},"general":{"abstract":"Herdade da Coitadinha is one of the six research and monitoring stations of LTER-Montado, an umbrella site located in the Alentejo province in south Portugal (southwestern Iberia). The \u0022Montado\u0022 represents an unique agro-silvo-pastoral ecosystem (named \u0022dehesa\u0022 in Spain) found only in the Mediterranean basin. These savannah-like landscapes are dominated by evergreen cork and\/or holm oaks and were shaped over millennia of traditional land use practices. These multi-use forests are two-layered systems that combine, in a single space, forest harvesting, extensive livestock husbandry, pastures and\/or cereal cultivation (the most evident economical revenues), with other traditional uses (hunting, beekeeping and mushroom picking). Recently, increasing awareness arose on their benefits as biodiversity reservoirs, recreation grounds, and other ecosystem services providers, but these non-productive functions are not equally perceived and valued by users, as they tend to be conflicting with productive ones.\r\nHerdade da Coitadinha  is a state-run property, located in the bank tributary of the Guadiana River, in the Alentejo province, 200 km south-east Lisbon and 8 km from Barrancos (38\u00ba10\u201932\u2019\u2019N \u2013 7\u00ba02\u201922\u2019\u2019W). Holm oak (Quercus ilex) is the dominant tree type.  The site was bought by EDIA as a biodiversity offset to the building of the Alqueva dam, and so it is currently managed as a nature protection area (Parque Natureza de Noudar; www.parquenoudar.com). Management is made to promote biodiversity, while demonstrating the compatibility with land uses such as cattle grazing (0.5 livestock units\/ha), winter fattening of black pigs, hunting (mostly wild boar), and eco-tourism. Holm oak woodlands are managed to promote natural regeneration, increase acorn production and maintaining tree health. In the foreseeable future the site will maintain its current land use, and so there are no imminent threats to the montado system. The main problem is the spread of oak tree diseases and mortality, which in the mid-term may impair the health of the ecosystem. Fire is a permanent threat, but there is thorough fire surveillance during the periods of high risk.\r\n","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":2011,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":[{"typeOfRelationship":{"label":"belongs to","uri":"null"},"listOfSites":[{"type":"site","title":"LTsER-Montado - Portugal","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"ecfcc7e2-82e5-4ec1-adee-a3f9f815fc0d"},"changed":"2025-01-07T11:14:56+0100"}]}],"siteName":"Herdade da Coitadinha","shortName":"Montado 05_HCoi","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/20160606_141304.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/Montado%2520Noudar.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/dez2014_Coitadinha%2520%2528114%2529.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/dez2014_Coitadinha%2520%252898%2529.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/P1010113_PNNA8.2.JPG","alt":"not defined"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":17,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":550,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"mediterranean","biome":"chaparral","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Broadleaved evergreen woodland (G2)","uri":null},{"label":"Mediterranean evergreen oak woodland (G2.1)","uri":null},{"label":"Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":"The site is hilly and limited by the entrenched valleys of River Ardila and Murtega stream.","hydrology":null,"soils":"Most soils are eutric lithosols derived from schist, with a smaller area occupied by ferric luvisols.","vegetation":"Holm oak (Quercus ilex) woodland"},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((-7.0402890654849 38.18667194382, -7.0400081870778 38.186635690761, -7.0397547702405 38.186647409627, -7.0394610058163 38.186733636087, -7.0392121238418 38.186752152383, -7.0389936237986 38.186790234881, -7.0387778123053 38.186791604025, -7.0384302014268 38.186733752857, -7.0381289423853 38.186677036266, -7.0377916803249 38.186595069152, -7.0375421993771 38.186486752896, -7.0372857852852 38.186388928365, -7.0365893702921 38.185853181622, -7.0363694887436 38.185578762424, -7.0362104801548 38.185359947482, -7.0359168301268 38.185152966134, -7.0354821561875 38.184907788494, -7.0350564049148 38.184638622896, 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