{"title":"River Cree - United Kingdom","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"f31c8242-7355-4d50-aee3-276fb7c1381d"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T19:02:34+01:00","changed":"2023-09-01T15:34:47+02:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"UK ECN","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"a197664f-569e-4df6-933a-86de676dbfc5"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_UK_035","verified":true}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Andrew Sier [Primary ECN contact]","email":"arjs@ceh.ac.uk","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"person","name":"Andrew Sier [Primary ECN contact]","email":"arjs@ceh.ac.uk","orcid":null},{"type":"person","name":"John Goodwin","email":"john.goodwin@sepa.org.uk","orcid":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":"ECN website","value":"https:\/\/ecn.ac.uk\/"}]},"general":{"abstract":"UK ECN site. The River Cree has a catchment area of 515.7km2, much of which is afforested, and a total river length of 57.5km. It has become one of the most acidic catchments in SW Scotland, with pH values as low as 5.0 being recorded occasionally. The raises concerns about its ability to meet the EC requirements for freshwater fisheries and about the survival of the salmon fishery. There are many sewage effluent discharges entering the river along its course, most of which have small flow rates; the largest discharge is from Newton Stewart. In the early 1980\u0027s, large stretches of the river were subject to excessive weed growth, believed to be due to the aerial application of fertilisers over large tracts of forest. The mean pH at Newton Stewart is 6.5, with lower mean pH levels upstream.","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1994,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"River Cree","shortName":"R18","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/cree2-cropped.jpg","alt":"River Cree"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":8.21,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":1508.6,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"atlantic","biome":"freshwater_rivers","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Rivers","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":[{"label":"Inland surface waters (C)","uri":null},{"label":"Surface running waters (C2)","uri":null}],"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Fresh water rivers"],"geology":null,"hydrology":"There are many sewage effluent discharges entering the river along its course, most of which have small flow rates; the largest discharge is from Newton Stewart.","soils":null,"vegetation":"Much of the catchment is afforested"},"geographic":{"boundaries":"POLYGON ((-4.5373586068292 55.207239091875, -4.5406552025248 55.201160654787, -4.5308505699314 55.200890973515, -4.5232789425795 55.200355761033, -4.5159614974459 55.197446778166, -4.5100521640128 55.195417960748, -4.5085701483578 55.188374642382, -4.5082968006856 55.188033065124, -4.5060529050755 55.185498236094, -4.5002602145938 55.183115993583, -4.5001595219529 55.182625346995, -4.4979867468969 55.172020684677, -4.4921807190824 55.166357913479, -4.4863578049869 55.160676683217, -4.4852748645323 55.159165020904, -4.481159885736 55.154052097098, -4.4771646817032 55.152598512427, -4.4691051886359 55.145351787829, -4.4677702593328 55.143804072406, -4.467693171647 55.143194942623, 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