{"title":"Jussy - Switzerland","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"fa36576a-6409-41d4-96ae-67f2a3d7e085"},"type":"site","created":"2012-12-25T19:01:55+01:00","changed":"2024-03-25T14:07:13+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"ICP Forests","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4e44c094-f4f7-4882-bfe5-685b666a0dc7"}},"siteCode":"50_7","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Europe","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"4742ffca-65ac-4aae-815f-83738500a1fc"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"LTER Switzerland","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"cedf695c-c6dc-4660-b944-3c22f12ad0d9"}},"siteCode":"LTER_EU_CH_008","verified":true},{"network":{"name":"Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research (LWF)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"01613c61-222c-4599-acab-74b70276f0a7"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"TreeNet","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"c466c94b-e4af-44db-b6ec-4b9831173204"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false}],"projects":[{"label":"FutMon","uri":"http:\/\/www.futmon.org\/"},{"label":"ICP Forests (Level I)","uri":null},{"label":"ICP Forests (Level II)","uri":null}]},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Peter Waldner","email":"peter.waldner@wsl.ch","orcid":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8982-6156 "}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Flurin Sutter","url":"https:\/\/www.wsl.ch\/en\/staff\/sutter\/","ror":null},{"type":"person","name":"Volodymyr Trotsiuk","email":"volodymyr.trotsiuk@wsl.ch","orcid":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/ 0000-0002-8363-656X"}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":[{"title":null,"value":"https:\/\/lwf.wsl.ch\/en\/flaechen\/jussy\/"}]},"general":{"abstract":"The forest site \u0022Jussy\u0022 has been installed in 1995 as part of the Swiss Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research Programme LWF. The programme investigates anthropogenic and natural forces on the long-term health of the forests and the potential risks to humans. For this, a profound understanding of the relationship between processes, causes and effects in the ecosystem are necessary.\r\n\r\nThe objectives of the LWF research programme include (i) early detection and a representative assessment of changes in forest condition, (ii) determination of external influences, both from anthropogenic and natural sources such as element inputs and climate and their effect on the forest ecosystem, (iii) development of indicators to assess the condition of the forest, (iv) integrated risk assessment based on different stress scenarios, and (v) extended platform for internal and external research projects. \r\n\r\nThe LWF research programme provides, on the one hand, long-term data series from the last 20 years, together with a scientific interpretation to national and international policy makers. On the other hand, the available data and latest LWF infrastructure provide an attractive scientific platform for collaboration with both national and international partners.\r\n\r\nThe site is located close to Jussy in the canton of Geneva, within a natural, mixed forest stand which mainly consists of 90 year-old sessile oak (Quercus petrea), 60 year-old aspen (Populus tremula), and 60 year-old European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) trees. \r\nAmong others, the site is equipped with two meteorological measurement stations; one is located within the forest stand, the second is co-located in the nearby open-field, allowing to measure the forest stand effect on micro-climate.\r\nThe following parameters are being measured (starting-end year): Atmospheric deposition (throughfall and bulk deposition) (1997-today), Circular vegetation plots (1995-today), Crown Condition Assessment (1995-today), Deadwood survey (1995, 2005-today), Diameter and Height measurements (2000-today), Foliar analyses (1997-today), Leaf area index (LAI) (1996-today), Lichens (2003-today), Litterfall (1997-1998), Manual circumference band measurement (2001-today), Matric potential (manual suction cups) (1996-today), Meteorological measurements (1997-today), O3 Injuries (2002-today), Ozone visible injury assessment (2002-today), Passive sampling of NH3 (1999-2000), Passive sampling of NO2 (1999-2000), Passive sampling of O3 (2000-today), Permanent vegetation quadrats (1995-today), Phenological observations (1997-today), Soil matrix chemistry (1995-today), Soil morphology (1995-today), Tree core sampling (1916-1998), Tree crown measurements (1995-today), Deadwood sampling (2009-today). \r\n","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1995,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"Jussy","shortName":"JUS","siteType":"Stationary land-based site","protectionLevel":[{"label":"Category IV \u2013 Habitat\/Species Management Area","uri":"http:\/\/dd.eionet.europa.eu\/vocabularyconcept\/cdda\/IucnCategoryValue\/IV"}],"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-11\/jussy_01.jpg","alt":"The new meteorological station (open field) at Jussy. Photo: Peter Waldner, 2020"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-11\/jussy_02.jpg","alt":"The new meteorological station in the stand of the LWF plot. Photo: Peter Waldner, 2020"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-11\/jussy_03.jpg","alt":"On the intensive monitoring site at the LWF partplot A. Photo: Maria Schmitt Oehler, 2021"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-11\/jussy_04.jpg","alt":"On the intensive monitoring site at the LWF partplot A. Photo: Maria Schmitt Oehler, 2021"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":9.51,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":746.86,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":"continental","biome":"deciduous_forest","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Deciduous Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Mixed Forest","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":null,"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":"Quaternary; clayey ground moraine (Last glacial period)","hydrology":null,"soils":"Stagnic Luvisols","vegetation":"Woodland association after EK72: 35: Galio silvatici-Carpinetum"},"geographic":{"boundaries":"MULTIPOLYGON (((6.2953551270001 46.229876848, 6.2938770960001 46.230438369, 6.2943549460001 46.231045365, 6.2958333990001 46.230483937, 6.2953551270001 46.229876848)), ((6.287018765 46.228058699, 6.2858987180001 46.228502219, 6.286537213 46.229279549, 6.287664067 46.22884403, 6.287018765 46.228058699)))","coordinates":"POINT (6.2908547 46.2298528)","country":["Switzerland"],"elevation":{"avg":501,"min":496,"max":506,"unit":"msl"},"size":{"value":2,"unit":"ha"},"relatedLocations":null},"focusDesignScale":{"experiments":{"design":"mainly experimentation","scale":"plot scale"},"observations":{"design":"mainly observation","scale":"plot within catchment"},"observedProperties":[{"label":"above ground net primary production","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10043"},{"label":"air humidity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22032"},{"label":"air temperature","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22035"},{"label":"ammonium content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10071"},{"label":"ammonium nitrate concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10072"},{"label":"ammonium nitrogen content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10076"},{"label":"atmospheric parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20937"},{"label":"bacteria abundance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22026"},{"label":"below ground autotrophic respiration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22066"},{"label":"biological parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20940"},{"label":"canopy cover rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22076"},{"label":"canopy gap area","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22077"},{"label":"canopy growth rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22076"},{"label":"canopy height","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22079"},{"label":"carbon-to-nitrogen ratio","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21350"},{"label":"community composition","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22086"},{"label":"crop growth rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10058"},{"label":"deadwood decaying rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22101"},{"label":"deadwood position","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22102"},{"label":"deadwood volume","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22103"},{"label":"dissolved nutrient","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22107"},{"label":"disturbance pattern","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21473"},{"label":"diversity index","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21513"},{"label":"ecosystem parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20939"},{"label":"ecosystem structure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21475"},{"label":"fire severity index","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22120"},{"label":"floristic diversity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22122"},{"label":"flowering date","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22096"},{"label":"forest structure","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21477"},{"label":"germination date","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22097"},{"label":"global radiation irradiance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22125"},{"label":"inorganic nutrient content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22137"},{"label":"landscape parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20943"},{"label":"leaf area","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22156"},{"label":"leaf area ratio","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22158"},{"label":"leaf nutrient","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22125"},{"label":"net radiation irradiance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22172"},{"label":"nitrogen content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22174"},{"label":"ozone concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22178"},{"label":"percent carbon","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22181"},{"label":"percent nitrogen","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22182"},{"label":"percent organic carbon","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22183"},{"label":"photosynthetically active radiation intensity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22186"},{"label":"plant carbon concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22187"},{"label":"plant development stage","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22190"},{"label":"plant height","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22192"},{"label":"plant nitrogen concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22193"},{"label":"plant nutrient","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22194"},{"label":"plant species composition","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22195"},{"label":"plant transpiration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22197"},{"label":"precipitation intensity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22204"},{"label":"radiation below canopy intensity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22208"},{"label":"root growth rate","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22218"},{"label":"sapwood area","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22220"},{"label":"soil heat flux","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22253"},{"label":"soil microbial diversity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22257"},{"label":"soil moisture field capacity","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10396"},{"label":"soil nitrate leaching","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10053"},{"label":"soil nutrient","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22260"},{"label":"soil pH","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22264"},{"label":"soil parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20944"},{"label":"soil solution concentration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22274"},{"label":"soil water content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22281"},{"label":"solar radiation","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22284"},{"label":"species abundance","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/10018"},{"label":"species composition","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22285"},{"label":"species list","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22286"},{"label":"sunshine duration","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22111"},{"label":"total organic carbon","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22297"},{"label":"tree age","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22300"},{"label":"tree condition","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22302"},{"label":"tree diameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22303"},{"label":"tree distribution","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/21587"},{"label":"tree height","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22305"},{"label":"vapor pressure deficit","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22306"},{"label":"water content","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22309"},{"label":"water parameter","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/20945"},{"label":"wind direction","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22317"},{"label":"wind direction (mean and gust)","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22318"},{"label":"wind speed","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22319"},{"label":"wind speed (mean and gust)","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/EnvThes\/22320"}]},"infrastructure":{"accessibleAllYear":true,"accessType":"dirt road  (4WD)","allPartsAccessible":true,"maintenanceInterval":14,"permanentPowerSupply":true,"operation":{"permanent":false,"notes":"The automated data transfer via GMS\/UMTS from measurement sensors to a central data base allows a permanent sampling interval at a resolution of 1 minute to hours, depending on the measurement parameter.","siteVisitInterval":1},"notes":"Hotels; site is close to village of Jussy","collection":[{"label":"Cable based","uri":null},{"label":"Daily","uri":null},{"label":"Data portal","uri":null},{"label":"GMS\/UMTS","uri":null},{"label":"In canopy","uri":null},{"label":"Relational database","uri":null},{"label":"Snow clearing equipment","uri":null},{"label":"Vehicle 2WD","uri":null}],"data":{"policy":{"url":[{"title":null,"value":"http:\/\/www.wsl.ch\/info\/organisation\/fpo\/lwf\/results\/data\/access_EN"}],"rights":["Co-authorship on publications resulting from use of the dataset"],"notes":"Currently, data can be requested either directly via WSL-LWF http:\/\/www.wsl.ch\/info\/organisation\/fpo\/lwf\/index_EN or via ICP Forests http:\/\/icp-forests.net\/page\/data-requests . \r\nA new, updated data policy with direct online access to the data is being developed. "}}},"relatedResources":null,"projectRelated":{"lter":{"lterSiteClassification":"Master Site"}}}}