{"title":"Teshio Experimental Forest - North Hokkaido Experimental Forests - Japan","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/","suffix":"fe74457c-6bc3-489f-b817-9c764bfeeedb"},"type":"site","created":"2016-06-15T00:14:23+02:00","changed":"2021-02-23T09:48:07+01:00","attributes":{"affiliation":{"networks":[{"network":{"name":"Drought-Net","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"bf72e493-ca20-4c18-a8b7-e8e25c68a417"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":false},{"network":{"name":"ILTER","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"1aa7ccb2-a14b-43d6-90ac-5e0a6bc1d65b"}},"siteCode":null,"verified":true},{"network":{"name":"JaLTER (Japan)","id":{"prefix":"https:\/\/deims.org\/networks\/","suffix":"6a7c82f8-f472-40ad-ae28-3035e239f3b6"}},"siteCode":"LTER-EAP-JP-10(1)","verified":true}],"projects":null},"contact":{"siteManager":[{"type":"person","name":"Masahiro Nakamura","email":"masahiro@fsc.hokudai.ac.jp","orcid":null}],"operatingOrganisation":null,"metadataProvider":[{"type":"organisation","name":"Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere","url":"https:\/\/www.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp\/home_en\/","ror":null}],"fundingAgency":null,"siteUrl":null},"general":{"abstract":"Teshio Experimental Forest (TEEF) is the northernmost university experimental forest in Japan, and was established in 1912. Total area of TEEF is ca. 22,500ha and is located within the Toikanbetsu River Basin. The 45 degrees north latitudelat line goes through at the center of this Forest. Annual mean air temperature is 5.7\u00b0C , and maximum and minimum air temperatures are 30 and -30\u00b0C, respectively, and the annual range sometimes exceeds 60\u00b0C. Annual precipitation is ca. 1000 mm and snow falls from November to April.  Maximum snow depth in winter is ca. 1.2 m at the experimental forest office and exceeds 2 m in the mountain range. Strong wind dominates from winter to spring caused by the dry monsoon. TEEF has been used as a study site in various field of research and education for many years. ","citation":null,"relatedIdentifiers":null,"status":{"label":"Operational","uri":"http:\/\/vocabs.lter-europe.net\/elter_cl\/10772"},"yearEstablished":1912,"yearClosed":null,"relatedSites":null,"siteName":"Teshio Experimental Forest - North Hokkaido Experimental Forests","shortName":"Teshio","siteType":"Platform","protectionLevel":null,"landUse":null,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/RIMG0377.jpg","alt":"not defined"},{"url":"https:\/\/deims.org\/sites\/default\/files\/photos\/P1040769.jpg","alt":"not defined"}]},"environmentalCharacteristics":{"airTemperature":{"yearlyAverage":5.7,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"\u00b0C","referencePeriod":null},"precipitation":{"yearlyAverage":1000,"monthlyAverage":null,"unit":"mm","referencePeriod":null},"biogeographicalRegion":null,"biome":"mixed_forest","ecosystemType":[{"label":"Forest","uri":null},{"label":"Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests","uri":null}],"eunisHabitat":null,"landforms":null,"geoBonBiome":["Terrestrial"],"geology":null,"hydrology":null,"soils":null,"vegetation":null},"geographic":{"boundaries":"MULTIPOLYGON (((142.09629799691 45.100238116092, 142.09731876226 45.099806752606, 142.09774349391 45.09985983128, 142.09774443032 45.099861473852, 142.09806722338 45.099906734514, 142.09858632368 45.099833049436, 142.0987718615 45.09929977025, 142.09881346082 45.099019950569, 142.0988159216 45.099003397969, 142.0988165387 45.098999246993, 142.09881682747 45.098999197311, 142.09896067972 45.098332127726, 142.09952696163 45.097876536713, 142.09960312651 45.097640015643, 142.0998717506 45.09744451156, 142.10020363345 45.097391299071, 142.10051355938 45.097245411136, 142.10077195514 45.097042858406, 142.10056021518 45.096523308095, 142.10065256592 45.096079422841, 142.10072542987 45.095671450732, 142.10047836134 45.094887872496, 142.10087341641 45.094448214611, 142.10109316703 45.093810183293, 142.10155325501 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