OZCAR-RI Draix-Bleone observatory - France

Basic Information
Site Name
OZCAR-RI Draix-Bleone observatory
Short name
Draix-Bleone
Country
France
Web Address
http://draixbleone.osug.fr
Operating Organisation
National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE)
UMR 5001 IGE (CNRS, Université Grenoble Alpes, IRD)
Site Manager
Caroline Le Bouteiller
Cédric Legout
Funding Agency
National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE)
CNRS - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers (INSU)
Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG)
Grenoble Alpes University
Site Description
Draix-Bleone observatory was created in 1983 to study mountain erosion and sediment transport. It is located in the French South Alps, upstream of Digne, on the left side (Draix site) and right side (Galabre site) of the Bleone river. Several catchments are equipped to measure water and sediment fluxes, at spatial scales ranging from 0.001 km2 to 34 km2, with contrasted land use and land cover. The smallest catchments are entirely situated on black marl that are very sensitive to weathering and erosion, resulting in a badland topography. The Bouinenc and Galabre catchments integrate a larger diversity of lithologies and land use that are characteristic of the Pre-Alps. The climate is mountainous and Mediterranean. These sites are ...
Show more ...
Relationships to other sites
This site belongs to:
Last modified
2024-04-19 15:04:21

CC-BY-NC Logo

General Characteristics and Status
Site Status
Operational
Year Established
1983
Observed properties
atmospheric parameterwater parameterchemical parameterecosystem parametersoil parameterbiological parameterenvironmental parameterlandscape parameterairhumidityairtemperatureatmosphericpressuremeanannualairtemperaturemeanannualprecipitationprecipitationintensitysolarradiationwinddirectionwinddirection(meanandgust)windspeedwindspeed(meanandgust)conductivitygroundwaterlevelsurfacerunoffwaterlevelwaterqualitywatertablewatertemperaturebasecationscontentinwaterchemicalcompositionofwatersuspendedsolidswaterturbidityforestcovergroundwaterlevellandcovertypesoilmoisturecontentsoilmoisturefieldcapacitysoiltemperatureforestcoverNormalizedDifferenceVegetationIndexgroundsurfacetemperaturelandcover
Affiliation and Network Specific Information
Affiliation
ILTER✔This site is a verified "ILTER" member.
OZCAR RI✔This site is a verified "OZCAR RI" member.
LTER Europe✔This site is a verified "LTER Europe" member.
LTER France✔ (CZO_EU_FR_060)This site is a verified "LTER France" member.
Critical Zone Collaborative Network (CZ Net)✖The affiliation of this site with "Critical Zone Collaborative Network (CZ Net)" is not verified by the network on DEIMS-SDR.
Photos
Draix badlands
Draix badlands
Geographic
5 km
3 mi
View in site map
Centroid/Representative Coordinates

Latitude: 44.13 Longitude: 6.35

Size
ca. 86.00ha
Elevation (average)
1050.00msl
Elevation (min)
850.00msl
Elevation (max)
2280.00msl
Download

Site information [.json]

Centroid/representative coordinates [.shp] [.kml]
Bounding Box [.shp] [.kml]
Boundaries [.shp] [.kml]
GEO-BON Biome
Fresh water rivers
Biome
Alpine
Ecosystem Type
Alpine
Biogeographical Region
Mediterranean Bio-geographical Region
EUNIS habitat
Inland unvegetated or sparsely vegetated habitats (H)
Inland unvegetated or sparsely vegetated habitats (H) » Miscellaneous inland habitats with very sparse or no vegetation (H5)
Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G)
Air Temperature: Average Annual
9.90°C
Precipitation Annual
920.00mm
Geology
Mostly shale (marl) badlands
Vegetation
Mostly denuded, pine forest
Soils
Weathered shale, regosoil
Hydrology
Storm-induced flash floods in summer, with very high rates of sediment transport
Site Type
Stationary land-based site
Design of Experimentation
no experimentation
Scale of Experimentation
not applicable
Design of Observation
mainly observation
Scale of Observation
entire catchment
Permanent Power Supply
Yes
Equipment
Data infrastructure » Data services » Data portal
Data infrastructure » Data storage » Unstructured file
Data infrastructure » Data storage » Structured file
Data infrastructure » Data storage » Spatial data file (GIS)
Data infrastructure » Data storage » Relational database
Supporting infrastructure » Lodging at site » 1 - 5 beds
Energy and data transmission infrastructure » Data transmission » Data Transmission Type (from site) » Satellite
Energy and data transmission infrastructure » Data transmission » Data Transmission Type (within site) » Radio transmission system (repeaters, receivers, centralstation)
Energy and data transmission infrastructure » Data transmission » Data Transmission Type (within site) » Cable based
Energy and data transmission infrastructure » Energy supply » Permanent Power Supply Location » Central station(s)
Accessible All Year
Yes
All parts of Site Accessible
No
Access Type
dirt road (4WD)
Permanent Operation
Yes
Operation Notes
A person lives on the site, ensures regular control and is able to make urgent intervention if necessary
Site Visit Interval
1
Maintenance Interval
7
General Data Policy
Co-authorship on publications resulting from use of the dataset
Formal acknowledgement of the dataset providers
Data Policy Notes
Some of the data is available online, some offline (send email).
Data is available free of charge for research and scientific studies.
If a commercial or industrial use is intended, discussion with the data provider is required and a specific contract that might incldue a financial contribution must be designed.
Data Policy URL
https://bdoh.irstea.fr/DRAIX/
LTER Site Classification
Regular
There is EURO-CORDEX climate scenario data available for this site:
Projected Near Surface Specific Humidity ChangeRCP26RCP45RCP85
Projected Precipitation ChangeRCP26RCP45RCP85
Projected Sea Level Pressure ChangeRCP26RCP45RCP85
Projected Surface Downwelling Shortwave RadiationRCP26RCP45RCP85
Projected Near-Surface Wind SpeedRCP26RCP45RCP85
Projected Near-Surface Air TemperatureRCP26RCP45RCP85
Projected Daily Maximum Near-Surface Air TemperatureRCP26RCP45RCP85
Projected Daily Minimum Near-Surface Air TemperatureRCP26RCP45RCP85

You can also download the entire climate scenario dataset for this site from the EUDAT B2SHARE data store.