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Biogeographical Region

  • Alpine Bio-geographical Region (2)
  • Boreal Bio-geographical Region (3)

Co-located with

  • ACTRIS (1)
  • AnaEE (4)
  • Critical Zone Collaborative Network (CZ Net) (4)
  • CZ-LTER (7)
  • DANUBIUS (1)
  • EuroMAB (7)
  • EUROPARC (4)
  • European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (EMEP) (4)
  • FluxNet (1)
  • GERI (58)
  • Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network (GLEON) (5)
  • Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment (GMBA) (1)
  • Global Observation Research Initiative in Alpine Environments (GLORIA) (2)
  • ICOS (5)
  • ICP Forests (12)
  • ICP Integrated Monitoring (2)
  • ILTER (87)
  • (-) INTERACT (5)
  • Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research (LWF) (2)
  • LTER-D (Germany) (11)
  • LTER Austria (11)
  • LTER Europe (87)
  • LTER Finland (3)
  • LTER France (6)
  • LTER Hungary (2)
  • LTER Israel (3)
  • LTER Italia (Italy) (13)
  • LTER Norway (1)
  • LTER Poland (1)
  • LTER Portugal (1)
  • LTER Romania (1)
  • LTER Slovakia (2)
  • LTER Slovenia (1)
  • LTER Spain (1)
  • LTER Sweden (4)
  • LTER Switzerland (2)
  • Netherlands LTER (1)
  • OZCAR RI (2)
  • SCANNET (1)
  • Swedish Infrastructure for Ecosystem Science (SITES) (3)
  • TreeNet (2)
  • UK ECN (18)
  • UK Eutrophying and Acidifying atmospheric Pollutants network (UKEAP) (2)
  • UK Upland Waters Monitoring Network (3)
  • WMO Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) (1)
  • World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS) (1)

Country

  • Finland (3)
  • Sweden (2)

EUNIS habitat

  • Grasslands and lands dominated by forbs, mosses or lichens (E) (1)
  • Habitat complexes (X) (1)
  • Heathland, scrub and tundra (F) (2)
  • Inland surface waters (C) (3)
  • Inland unvegetated or sparsely vegetated habitats (H) (2)
  • Mires, bogs and fens (D) (4)
  • Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G) (4)

Equipment

  • Data infrastructure (4)
  • Energy and data transmission infrastructure (5)
  • Maintenance infrastructure (3)
  • Observation devices (4)
  • Supporting infrastructure (5)

GEO-BON Biome

  • Fresh water lakes (3)
  • Fresh water rivers (4)
  • Terrestrial (5)

LTER Site Classification

  • Master (2)
  • Regular (3)

Land Use

  • primary production (1)

Observed Properties

  • agricultural parameter (2)
  • atmospheric parameter (12)
  • biological parameter (13)
  • chemical parameter (6)
  • ecosystem parameter (12)
    • above ground biomass (1)
    • above ground net primary production (3)
    • algae species presence (1)
    • ammonium nitrate concentration (1)
    • animal species presence (2)
    • below ground autotrophic respiration (1)
    • benthic invertebrates presence (1)
    • biomass allocation (1)
    • biotic diversity (1)
    • birds abundance (1)
    • birds presence (3)
    • bryophytes presence (1)
    • canopy aerodynamic resistance (1)
    • (-) canopy gap area (1)
    • canopy growth rate (1)
    • canopy height (1)
    • canopy structure (1)
    • canopy temperature (1)
    • canopy transpiration (1)
    • carbon dioxide concentration (1)
    • community composition (1)
    • deadwood decaying rate (2)
    • deadwood volume (1)
    • disturbance pattern (1)
    • diversity index (3)
    • ecosystem health (1)
    • ecosystem structure (4)
    • fire severity index (1)
    • floristic diversity (1)
    • forest cover (1)
    • forest structure (3)
    • fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (1)
    • germination date (1)
    • ground water level (3)
    • habitat structure (2)
    • heat flow (1)
    • heterotrophic respiration (1)
    • inorganic nutrient content (1)
    • land cover type (2)
    • latent heat (2)
    • leaf age (1)
    • leaf area (1)
    • leaf area index (1)
    • leaf nitrogen concentration (1)
    • leaf nutrient (1)
    • leaf size (1)
    • litter residence time (2)
    • litter size (1)
    • macrofauna abundance (1)
    • microbial diversity (3)
    • microbial respiration (1)
    • normalized vegetation index (2)
    • photosynthetically active radiation intensity (1)
    • phytoplankton abundance (1)
    • plant cover (2)
    • plant density (1)
    • plant species composition (5)
    • plant species presence (1)
    • plant transpiration (1)
    • potential evaporation (1)
    • radiation below canopy intensity (1)
    • root biomass (1)
    • root density (1)
    • root growth rate (1)
    • root length (1)
    • sapwood area (1)
    • soil heat flux (2)
    • soil microbial diversity (2)
    • soil organic residual (1)
    • soil solute amount (1)
    • species abundance (3)
    • species composition (4)
    • species list (2)
    • species presence (2)
    • species turnover (2)
    • transpiration rate (1)
    • tree age (1)
    • tree basal area (1)
    • tree condition (1)
    • tree diameter (1)
    • tree diameter at breast height (2)
    • tree distribution (3)
    • tree height (1)
    • vapor pressure deficit (1)
    • vegetation layer composition (1)
    • vegetation layer structure (1)
    • vegetation layer type (2)
    • vegetation pattern (1)
    • vegetation reflectance (2)
    • zooplankton abundance (1)
  • environmental parameter (5)
  • genetic parameter (3)
  • landscape parameter (8)
  • remote sensing parameter (2)
  • soil parameter (8)
  • water parameter (12)
    • available phosphorus (1)
    • carbon dioxide concentration (1)
    • chlorophyll content of water (2)
    • conductivity (4)
    • current direction (1)
    • current speed (1)
    • dissolved organic carbon in water (2)
    • dissolved organic nitrogen (1)
    • dissolved organic phosphorus (1)
    • electrical conductivity (1)
    • groundwater level (1)
    • lake level (3)
    • (-) lake temperature (5)
    • nitrogen content (1)
    • oxygen concentration (1)
    • oxygen saturation (1)
    • photosynthetically active radiation intensity (1)
    • river temperature (2)
    • runoff amount (4)
    • secchi depth (1)
    • snow cover (2)
    • snow depth (2)
    • snow temperature (1)
    • snow water equivalent (2)
    • stage height (2)
    • stream order (2)
    • surface runoff (1)
    • suspended solids (1)
    • total carbon (1)
    • total organic carbon (1)
    • water acidity (3)
    • water alkalinity (2)
    • water colour (1)
    • water content (1)
    • water depth (3)
    • water level (4)
    • water quality (2)
    • water table (1)
    • water temperature (5)
    • water velocity (1)
    • water volume (2)

Projects

  • Project (3)
  • UN Conventions and Programmes (1)

Protection Level

  • Category II – National Park (1)
  • not applicable (1)

Site Status

  • Operational (5)

Site Type

  • Stationary land-based site (5)

Search all active, formally acknowledged European LTER sites

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Site Last updated
site Icon Lammi LTER - Finland
2026-03-13
site Icon Kevo Research Station (Kevo LTER) - Finland
2026-01-12
site Icon Hyytiälä SMEAR II LTER - Finland
2025-07-08
site Icon Svartberget Research Station - Sweden
2024-09-12
site Icon Tarfala Research Station - Sweden
2021-11-23
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