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Biogeographical Region

  • Alpine Bio-geographical Region (1)
  • Atlantic Bio-geographical Region (1)
  • Boreal Bio-geographical Region (4)

Co-located with

  • ACTRIS (2)
  • AnaEE (5)
  • COSMOS-UK (9)
  • Critical Zone Collaborative Network (CZ Net) (35)
  • CZ-LTER (12)
  • DANUBIUS (2)
  • EuroMAB (16)
  • EUROPARC (3)
  • European Marine Biology Resource Centre (EMBCR) (1)
  • European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (EMEP) (4)
  • Finnish Marine Research Infrastructure (FINMARI) (1)
  • FluxNet (2)
  • Genomic Observatories (GO) (1)
  • GERI (172)
  • Global Cryosphere Watch (GCW) (1)
  • Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network (GLEON) (6)
  • Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment (GMBA) (1)
  • Global Observation Research Initiative in Alpine Environments (GLORIA) (4)
  • Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost (GTN-P) (1)
  • ICOS (22)
  • ICP Forests (34)
  • ICP Integrated Monitoring (6)
  • ILTER (273)
  • (-) INTERACT (6)
  • International Soil Moisture Monitoring Network (ISMN) (1)
  • Lifewatch (1)
  • Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research (LWF) (2)
  • LTER-D (Germany) (17)
  • LTER Austria (23)
  • LTER Belgium (20)
  • LTER Bulgaria (5)
  • LTER Denmark (2)
  • LTER Europe (281)
  • LTER Finland (6)
  • LTER France (45)
  • LTER Greece (3)
  • LTER Hungary (7)
  • LTER Israel (11)
  • LTER Italia (Italy) (35)
  • LTER Latvia (3)
  • LTER Lithuania (2)
  • LTER Norway (3)
  • LTER Poland (6)
  • LTER Portugal (2)
  • LTER Romania (3)
  • LTER Serbia (2)
  • LTER Slovakia (2)
  • LTER Slovenia (2)
  • LTER Spain (3)
  • LTER Sweden (10)
  • LTER Switzerland (3)
  • Netherlands LTER (1)
  • Organization of Biological Field Stations (OBFS) (1)
  • OZCAR RI (31)
  • SCANNET (2)
  • SNO Karst (5)
  • Swedish Infrastructure for Ecosystem Science (SITES) (5)
  • TreeNet (3)
  • UK ECN (58)
  • UK Eutrophying and Acidifying atmospheric Pollutants network (UKEAP) (6)
  • UK Upland Waters Monitoring Network (6)
  • WMO Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) (2)
  • World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS) (1)

Country

  • Austria (1)
  • Finland (3)
  • Sweden (1)
  • United Kingdom (1)

EUNIS habitat

  • Habitat complexes (X) (1)
  • Inland surface waters (C) (2)
  • Inland unvegetated or sparsely vegetated habitats (H) (1)
  • Mires, bogs and fens (D) (3)
  • Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G) (4)

Equipment

  • Data infrastructure (6)
  • Energy and data transmission infrastructure (5)
  • Maintenance infrastructure (5)
  • Observation devices (6)
  • Supporting infrastructure (6)

GEO-BON Biome

  • Fresh water lakes (2)
  • Fresh water rivers (3)
  • Terrestrial (6)

LTER Site Classification

  • Extensive (1)
  • Master (4)
  • Regular (1)

Land Use

  • other uses (1)
  • primary production (1)

Observed Properties

  • agricultural parameter (2)
  • atmospheric parameter (12)
  • biological parameter (13)
  • (-) chemical parameter (6)
    • air methane concentration (2)
    • air nitrogen oxides concentration (2)
    • ammonium content (1)
    • ammonium nitrate concentration (1)
    • available phosphorus (1)
    • base cations content in water (1)
    • below ground autotrophic respiration (2)
    • biochemical composition (1)
    • carbon dioxide concentration (2)
    • carbon dioxide flux per soil horizon (1)
    • chemical composition (1)
    • chemical composition of water (2)
    • chlorophyll a content in water (1)
    • dissolved nutrient (2)
    • dissolved organic carbon in soil (1)
    • dissolved organic carbon in water (2)
    • dissolved organic nitrogen (2)
    • dissolved organic phosphorus (2)
    • inorganic carbon content (2)
    • insoluble organic carbon content (1)
    • leaf nitrogen concentration (1)
    • leaf nutrient (1)
    • methane concentration (2)
    • microbial biomass carbon (1)
    • nitrogen budget (1)
    • nitrous oxyde emission (1)
    • nutrient concentration (1)
    • oxygen saturation (1)
    • percent carbon (1)
    • percent organic carbon (1)
    • pH value of water (3)
    • plant carbon concentration (1)
    • plant nitrogen concentration (1)
    • soil carbon dioxyde emission from residues (1)
    • soil carbon dioxyde flux (1)
    • soil carbon storage (1)
    • soil gas flux (2)
    • soil nitrogen (1)
    • soil nutrient (1)
    • soil organic carbon (1)
    • soil organic residual (1)
    • soil pH (3)
    • soil solution concentration (1)
    • total carbon (4)
    • total organic carbon (3)
    • water acidity (2)
    • water alkalinity (2)
    • water turbidity (1)
  • ecosystem parameter (12)
    • above ground biomass (1)
    • above ground net primary production (3)
    • algae species presence (1)
    • ammonium nitrate concentration (1)
    • animal species presence (2)
    • below ground autotrophic respiration (1)
    • benthic invertebrates presence (1)
    • biomass allocation (1)
    • biotic diversity (1)
    • birds abundance (1)
    • birds presence (3)
    • bryophytes presence (1)
    • canopy aerodynamic resistance (1)
    • canopy gap area (1)
    • canopy growth rate (1)
    • canopy height (1)
    • canopy structure (1)
    • canopy temperature (1)
    • canopy transpiration (1)
    • carbon dioxide concentration (1)
    • community composition (1)
    • deadwood decaying rate (2)
    • (-) deadwood volume (1)
    • disturbance pattern (1)
    • diversity index (3)
    • ecosystem health (1)
    • ecosystem structure (4)
    • fire severity index (1)
    • floristic diversity (1)
    • forest cover (1)
    • forest structure (3)
    • fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (1)
    • germination date (1)
    • ground water level (3)
    • habitat structure (2)
    • heat flow (1)
    • heterotrophic respiration (1)
    • inorganic nutrient content (1)
    • land cover type (2)
    • latent heat (2)
    • leaf age (1)
    • leaf area (1)
    • leaf area index (1)
    • leaf nitrogen concentration (1)
    • leaf nutrient (1)
    • leaf size (1)
    • litter residence time (2)
    • litter size (1)
    • macrofauna abundance (1)
    • microbial diversity (3)
    • microbial respiration (1)
    • normalized vegetation index (2)
    • photosynthetically active radiation intensity (1)
    • phytoplankton abundance (1)
    • plant cover (2)
    • plant density (1)
    • plant species composition (5)
    • plant species presence (1)
    • plant transpiration (1)
    • potential evaporation (1)
    • radiation below canopy intensity (1)
    • root biomass (1)
    • root density (1)
    • root growth rate (1)
    • root length (1)
    • sapwood area (1)
    • soil heat flux (2)
    • soil microbial diversity (2)
    • soil organic residual (1)
    • soil solute amount (1)
    • species abundance (3)
    • species composition (4)
    • species list (2)
    • species presence (2)
    • species turnover (2)
    • transpiration rate (1)
    • tree age (1)
    • tree basal area (1)
    • tree condition (1)
    • tree diameter (1)
    • tree diameter at breast height (2)
    • tree distribution (3)
    • tree height (1)
    • vapor pressure deficit (1)
    • vegetation layer composition (1)
    • vegetation layer structure (1)
    • vegetation layer type (2)
    • vegetation pattern (1)
    • vegetation reflectance (2)
    • zooplankton abundance (1)
  • environmental parameter (5)
  • genetic parameter (3)
  • landscape parameter (8)
  • remote sensing parameter (2)
  • soil parameter (8)
  • water parameter (12)

Projects

  • EU Directive (1)
  • Project (5)
  • UN Conventions and Programmes (1)

Protection Level

  • Category Ia – Strict Nature Reserve (1)
  • Category II – National Park (1)
  • Category IV – Habitat/Species Management Area (1)
  • Category V – Protected Landscape/Seascape/Area (1)
  • not applicable (1)

Site Status

  • Operational (6)

Site Type

  • Stationary land-based site (6)

Search all active, formally acknowledged European LTER sites

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Site Last updated
site Icon Lammi LTER - Finland
2026-03-13
site Icon Hyytiälä SMEAR II LTER - Finland
2025-07-08
site Icon Sonnblick Observatory - Austria
2025-01-07
site Icon Cairngorms (ECN site) - United Kingdom
2025-01-07
site Icon Värriö Research Station (Värriö LTER) - Finland
2024-09-12
site Icon Svartberget Research Station - Sweden
2024-09-12
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