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Biogeographical Region

  • Boreal Bio-geographical Region (2)
  • Mediterranean Bio-geographical Region (1)

Co-located with

  • ACTRIS (1)
  • AnaEE (1)
  • European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (EMEP) (1)
  • GERI (3)
  • ICOS (1)
  • ICP Forests (1)
  • ILTER (2)
  • INTERACT (1)
  • LTER Europe (2)
  • LTER Finland (1)
  • LTER Spain (1)
  • LTER Sweden (1)
  • Swedish Infrastructure for Ecosystem Science (SITES) (1)
  • WMO Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) (1)

Country

  • Finland (1)
  • Spain (1)
  • Sweden (1)

EUNIS habitat

  • Coastal habitats (B) (1)
  • Inland surface waters (C) (1)
  • Mires, bogs and fens (D) (2)
  • Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G) (2)

Equipment

  • Data infrastructure (3)
  • Energy and data transmission infrastructure (3)
  • Maintenance infrastructure (2)
  • Observation devices (3)
  • Supporting infrastructure (3)

GEO-BON Biome

  • Coastal (1)
  • Fresh water lakes (2)
  • Fresh water rivers (2)
  • Terrestrial (3)

LTER Site Classification

  • LTSER (1)
  • Master (1)
  • Regular (1)

Land Use

  • primary production (1)

Observed Properties

  • agricultural parameter (5)
  • atmospheric parameter (23)
  • biological parameter (26)
  • chemical parameter (20)
  • ecosystem parameter (25)
    • above ground biomass (3)
    • above ground net primary production (7)
    • algae species abundance (1)
    • algae species presence (2)
    • alpha diversity (2)
    • ammonium content (2)
    • ammonium nitrate concentration (1)
    • ammonium nitrogen content (1)
    • animal species abundance (2)
    • animal species presence (4)
    • bacillariophyceae abundance (2)
    • bacillariophyceae biomass (2)
    • bacillariophyceae biovolume (2)
    • bacillariophyceae presence (1)
    • bacillariophyceae species richness (1)
    • bacteria abundance (1)
    • bacteria presence (1)
    • below ground autotrophic respiration (2)
    • benthic invertebrates abundance (3)
    • benthic invertebrates presence (4)
    • beta diversity (2)
    • biodiversity loss (2)
    • biomass allocation (1)
    • biotic diversity (1)
    • birds abundance (6)
    • birds presence (7)
    • bryophytes cover (2)
    • bryophytes presence (3)
    • bryophytes species coverage (1)
    • canopy aerodynamic resistance (1)
    • canopy gap area (2)
    • canopy growth rate (1)
    • canopy height (2)
    • canopy structure (1)
    • canopy temperature (1)
    • canopy transpiration (2)
    • carbon dioxide concentration (2)
    • change in population size over time (1)
    • community composition (8)
    • crown closure (1)
    • deadwood decaying rate (5)
    • deadwood position (2)
    • deadwood volume (4)
    • dissolved nutrient (2)
    • disturbance pattern (3)
    • diversity index (9)
    • dry matter content (1)
    • ecosystem health (1)
    • ecosystem structure (12)
    • faunistic diversity (6)
    • fire severity index (2)
    • fish abundance (1)
    • floristic composition (3)
    • floristic diversity (6)
    • forest cover (2)
    • forest structure (8)
    • fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (2)
    • fungal diversity (1)
    • germination date (2)
    • ground water level (8)
    • habitat complexity (1)
    • habitat degradation (1)
    • habitat disturbance (2)
    • habitat heterogeneity (2)
    • habitat structure (8)
    • habitat use (2)
    • (-) heat flow (3)
    • heterotrophic respiration (2)
    • inorganic nutrient content (7)
    • land cover type (4)
    • latent heat (5)
    • leaf age (1)
    • leaf area (2)
    • leaf area index (3)
    • leaf nitrogen concentration (2)
    • leaf nutrient (2)
    • leaf size (1)
    • litter residence time (3)
    • litter size (2)
    • macrofauna abundance (4)
    • microbial diversity (5)
    • microbial respiration (1)
    • naturalness (3)
    • normalized vegetation index (8)
    • percent carbon (1)
    • percent nitrogen (1)
    • percent organic carbon (1)
    • photosynthetically active radiation intensity (3)
    • phytoplankton abundance (2)
    • phytoplankton biomass (1)
    • plant cover (3)
    • plant density (1)
    • plant distribution (2)
    • plant diversity (3)
    • plant nutrient (1)
    • plant species abundance (3)
    • plant species composition (10)
    • plant species presence (4)
    • plant species richness (2)
    • plant transpiration (2)
    • population changes over time (1)
    • potential evaporation (2)
    • radiation below canopy intensity (2)
    • root biomass (2)
    • root density (1)
    • root dry weight (1)
    • root growth rate (1)
    • root length (1)
    • sapwood area (1)
    • seedling growth rate (1)
    • seedling survival rate (1)
    • seed yield (1)
    • soil heat flux (5)
    • soil macrofauna abundance (1)
    • soil microbial diversity (4)
    • soil organic residual (3)
    • soil solute amount (2)
    • species abundance (8)
    • species composition (10)
    • species group abundance (4)
    • species list (8)
    • species presence (10)
    • species richness (5)
    • species turnover (10)
    • total carbon (1)
    • transpiration rate (2)
    • tree age (2)
    • tree basal area (2)
    • tree condition (2)
    • tree diameter (2)
    • tree diameter at breast height (7)
    • tree distribution (9)
    • tree height (1)
    • vapor pressure deficit (1)
    • vegetation layer composition (6)
    • vegetation layer structure (6)
    • vegetation layer type (7)
    • vegetation pattern (3)
    • vegetation reflectance (4)
    • vegetation structure (2)
    • zooplankton abundance (2)
    • zooplankton biomass (1)
  • environmental parameter (10)
  • genetic parameter (5)
  • landscape parameter (15)
  • physical parameter (1)
  • remote sensing parameter (4)
  • soil parameter (15)
  • water parameter (23)

Projects

  • EU Directive (1)
  • Project (10)
    • AGAME (2)
    • CarboEurope (1)
    • e-shape (H2020) (1)
    • EcoPotential (H2020) (1)
    • eLTER (H2020) (5)
    • eLTER PLUS (H2020) (2)
    • EnvEurope (1)
    • EuroFLUX (2)
    • ExpeER (3)
    • FLUXNet (5)
    • GEO-BON (1)
    • (-) LIFEPLAN (3)
    • LTER-CWN (1)
    • NitroEurope (1)
    • Teabag (2)
  • UN Conventions and Programmes (1)

Protection Level

  • Category II – National Park (1)
  • Category IV – Habitat/Species Management Area (1)
  • not applicable (1)

Site Status

  • Operational (3)

Site Type

  • Platform (1)
  • Stationary land-based site (2)

Search all active, formally acknowledged European LTER sites

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Site Last updated
site Icon Hyytiälä SMEAR II LTER - Finland
2025-07-08
site Icon Doñana Long-Term Socio-ecological Research Platform - Spain
2025-05-26
site Icon Asa Experimental Forest and Research Station - Sweden
2025-01-07
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