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Biogeographical Region

  • Alpine Bio-geographical Region (19)
  • Atlantic Bio-geographical Region (22)
  • Boreal Bio-geographical Region (7)
  • Continental Bio-geographical Region (28)
  • Mediterranean Bio-geographical Region (6)
  • Pannonian Bio-geographical Region (2)

Co-located with

  • ACTRIS (1)
  • AnaEE (2)
  • Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) (1)
  • COSMOS-UK (8)
  • Critical Zone Collaborative Network (CZ Net) (19)
  • CZ-LTER (7)
  • DANUBIUS (1)
  • EuroMAB (3)
  • EUROPARC (1)
  • European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (EMEP) (5)
  • GERI (48)
  • Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network (GLEON) (3)
  • ICOS (15)
  • ICP Forests (29)
  • ICP Integrated Monitoring (3)
  • ILTER (83)
  • INTERACT (7)
  • International Soil Moisture Monitoring Network (ISMN) (3)
  • Long-term Forest Ecosystem Research (LWF) (17)
  • LTER-D (Germany) (9)
  • LTER Austria (4)
  • LTER Belgium (3)
  • LTER Denmark (1)
  • LTER Europe (85)
  • LTER Finland (4)
  • LTER France (18)
  • LTER Hungary (1)
  • LTER Italia (Italy) (2)
  • LTER Lithuania (2)
  • LTER Norway (1)
  • LTER Romania (1)
  • LTER Serbia (1)
  • LTER Slovakia (1)
  • LTER Slovenia (1)
  • LTER Sweden (2)
  • LTER Switzerland (18)
  • OZCAR RI (18)
  • SCANNET (1)
  • Swedish Infrastructure for Ecosystem Science (SITES) (2)
  • TERENO (1)
  • TreeNet (14)
  • UK ECN (11)
  • UK Eutrophying and Acidifying atmospheric Pollutants network (UKEAP) (3)
  • WMO Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) (2)

Country

  • Austria (4)
  • Belgium (3)
  • Benin (1)
  • Czechia (7)
  • Denmark (1)
  • Finland (5)
  • France (15)
  • Germany (9)
  • Hungary (1)
  • Italy (2)
  • Lao People's Democratic Republic (1)
  • Lithuania (2)
  • Mali (1)
  • Niger (1)
  • Norway (1)
  • Romania (1)
  • Serbia (1)
  • Slovakia (1)
  • Slovenia (1)
  • Sweden (2)
  • Switzerland (19)
  • United Kingdom (11)

EUNIS habitat

  • Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats (J) (2)
  • Grasslands and lands dominated by forbs, mosses or lichens (E) (15)
  • Habitat complexes (X) (4)
  • Heathland, scrub and tundra (F) (6)
  • Inland surface waters (C) (18)
  • Inland unvegetated or sparsely vegetated habitats (H) (6)
  • Mires, bogs and fens (D) (12)
  • Regularly or recently cultivated agricultural, horticultural and domestic habitats (I) (12)
  • Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G) (53)

Equipment

  • Data infrastructure (88)
  • Energy and data transmission infrastructure (69)
  • Maintenance infrastructure (38)
  • Observation devices (60)
  • Supporting infrastructure (56)

GEO-BON Biome

  • Coastal (3)
  • Fresh water lakes (14)
  • Fresh water rivers (21)
  • Terrestrial (83)

LTER Site Classification

  • Emerging (7)
  • Extensive (27)
  • LTSER (38)
  • (-) Master (90)
  • Regular (147)

Land Use

  • other uses (5)
  • primary production (9)
  • residential use (2)
  • secondary production (1)
  • tertiary production (2)

Observed Properties

  • agricultural parameter (35)
  • (-) atmospheric parameter (90)
    • air humidity (53)
    • air parameter (6)
    • air specific humidity (13)
    • air temperature (52)
    • air vapor pressure deficit (8)
    • air water vapour concentration (17)
    • air water vapour pressure (17)
    • atmosphere stability (7)
    • atmospheric pressure (32)
    • carbon dioxide concentration (27)
    • daylight length (11)
    • dew point (14)
    • diffuse radiation intensity (13)
    • diffuse reflectance (4)
    • diffuse solar radiation intensity (10)
    • direct radiation intensity (19)
    • frost point (2)
    • global radiation irradiance (33)
    • heat flux (21)
    • incoming radiation intensity (29)
    • interception (12)
    • irradiance (11)
    • long wave radiation (20)
    • maximum temperature (21)
    • mean annual air temperature (23)
    • mean annual precipitation (23)
    • mean annual temperature (21)
    • methane concentration (9)
    • minimum temperature (15)
    • net far infrared radiation irradiance (8)
    • net radiation irradiance (32)
    • net solar radiation irradiance (26)
    • ozone concentration (16)
    • plant carbon concentration (23)
    • precipitation intensity (60)
    • radiation below canopy intensity (12)
    • reflected global radiation irradiance (10)
    • reflected radiation intensity (12)
    • relative humidity (20)
    • saturated water content (7)
    • sky temperature (5)
    • snow depth (26)
    • snow temperature (3)
    • snow water equivalent (9)
    • soil carbon dioxide flux (11)
    • solar radiation (39)
    • sunshine duration (17)
    • total radiation irradiance (17)
    • vapor pressure (7)
    • vapor pressure deficit (17)
    • wind direction (61)
    • wind direction (mean and gust) (20)
    • wind speed (64)
    • wind speed (mean and gust) (20)
  • biological parameter (88)
  • chemical parameter (66)
  • ecosystem parameter (89)
    • above ground biomass (10)
    • above ground net primary production (20)
    • algae species abundance (3)
    • algae species presence (4)
    • alpha diversity (1)
    • ammonium content (3)
    • ammonium nitrate concentration (2)
    • ammonium nitrogen content (2)
    • animal species abundance (4)
    • (-) animal species presence (4)
    • annelida presence (1)
    • bacillariophyceae abundance (2)
    • bacillariophyceae biomass (2)
    • bacillariophyceae biovolume (2)
    • bacillariophyceae species richness (2)
    • bacteria abundance (4)
    • bacterial diversity (2)
    • bacteria presence (4)
    • bare soil cover (2)
    • below ground autotrophic respiration (3)
    • benthic invertebrates abundance (5)
    • benthic invertebrates presence (4)
    • beta diversity (3)
    • biodiversity loss (1)
    • biomass allocation (2)
    • biomass moisture content (1)
    • biotic diversity (2)
    • biovolume (1)
    • birds abundance (6)
    • birds presence (16)
    • bryophytes cover (5)
    • bryophytes presence (18)
    • bryophytes species coverage (2)
    • canopy aerodynamic resistance (2)
    • canopy cover rate (4)
    • canopy gap area (11)
    • canopy growth rate (3)
    • canopy height (11)
    • canopy structure (7)
    • canopy temperature (7)
    • canopy transpiration (7)
    • carbon dioxide concentration (9)
    • change in population size over time (1)
    • community composition (17)
    • crop growth rate (1)
    • crown closure (4)
    • deadwood decaying rate (12)
    • deadwood position (6)
    • deadwood volume (10)
    • dissolved nutrient (2)
    • disturbance pattern (9)
    • diversity index (27)
    • dry matter content (4)
    • earth worms abundance (2)
    • ecosystem health (5)
    • ecosystem structure (30)
    • faunistic diversity (8)
    • fire severity index (4)
    • fish abundance (3)
    • floristic composition (5)
    • floristic diversity (24)
    • flowering date (1)
    • forest cover (9)
    • forest structure (22)
    • fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (3)
    • germination date (4)
    • ground water level (17)
    • groundwater permeability (5)
    • habitat complexity (2)
    • habitat degradation (1)
    • habitat disturbance (3)
    • habitat heterogeneity (4)
    • habitat structure (10)
    • habitat use (2)
    • heat flow (3)
    • heterotrophic respiration (2)
    • inorganic nutrient content (16)
    • land cover type (6)
    • latent heat (10)
    • leaf age (2)
    • leaf area (3)
    • leaf area index (8)
    • leaf nitrogen concentration (6)
    • leaf nutrient (4)
    • leaf size (1)
    • litter residence time (10)
    • litter size (2)
    • macrofauna abundance (5)
    • microbial diversity (15)
    • microbial respiration (1)
    • naturalness (2)
    • normalized vegetation index (8)
    • percent carbon (4)
    • percent nitrogen (4)
    • percent organic carbon (4)
    • photosynthetically active radiation intensity (7)
    • phytoplankton abundance (2)
    • phytoplankton biomass (2)
    • plant cover (7)
    • plant density (3)
    • plant distribution (3)
    • plant diversity (7)
    • plant nutrient (3)
    • plant species abundance (6)
    • plant species composition (26)
    • plant species presence (7)
    • plant species richness (6)
    • plant transpiration (2)
    • population changes over time (4)
    • population density (3)
    • population size (2)
    • potential evaporation (3)
    • radiation below canopy intensity (3)
    • root biomass (4)
    • root density (1)
    • root dry weight (1)
    • root growth rate (1)
    • root length (1)
    • sapwood area (7)
    • seedling growth rate (2)
    • seedling survival rate (1)
    • seed yield (1)
    • soil heat flux (15)
    • soil macrofauna abundance (1)
    • soil microbial diversity (11)
    • soil organic residual (2)
    • soil solute amount (15)
    • species abundance (19)
    • species composition (27)
    • species group abundance (6)
    • species list (13)
    • species presence (21)
    • species richness (11)
    • species turnover (28)
    • stand density (3)
    • total carbon (5)
    • transpiration rate (4)
    • tree age (7)
    • tree basal area (6)
    • tree condition (8)
    • tree diameter (7)
    • tree diameter at breast height (26)
    • tree distribution (17)
    • tree height (8)
    • vapor pressure deficit (2)
    • vegetation layer composition (13)
    • vegetation layer structure (11)
    • vegetation layer type (11)
    • vegetation pattern (2)
    • vegetation reflectance (3)
    • vegetation structure (4)
    • zooplankton abundance (2)
    • zooplankton biomass (2)
  • environmental parameter (23)
  • genetic parameter (6)
  • landscape parameter (38)
  • physical parameter (8)
  • remote sensing parameter (11)
  • soil parameter (80)
  • water parameter (68)

Projects

  • EU Directive (13)
  • Project (63)
  • UN Conventions and Programmes (32)

Protection Level

  • Category Ia – Strict Nature Reserve (3)
  • Category Ib – Wilderness Area (1)
  • Category III – Natural Monument or Feature (1)
  • Category II – National Park (9)
  • Category IV – Habitat/Species Management Area (9)
  • Category VI – Protected Area with sustainable use of natural resources (2)
  • Category V – Protected Landscape/Seascape/Area (13)
  • not applicable (3)

Site Status

  • Operational (89)
  • Stand-by (1)

Site Type

  • not applicable (2)
  • Platform (11)
  • Stationary land-based site (77)

Search all active, formally acknowledged European LTER sites

90 results
Export as CSVReset Filters
Site Last updated
site Icon Collelongo-Selva Piana ABR1 - Italy
2026-03-09
site Icon Rothamsted - United Kingdom
2026-02-04
site Icon TERENO - Eifel Lower Rhine Valley - Germany
2025-12-15
site Icon TERENO Harz/Central German Lowland LTER - Germany
2025-12-15
site Icon Pallas LTER observatory - Finland
2025-12-15
site Icon Solling - Germany
2025-12-15
site Icon National Park Hunsrück-Hochwald - Germany
2025-12-15
site Icon Rhine-Main-Observatory - Germany
2025-12-11
site Icon Lange Bramke - Germany
2025-12-11
site Icon Müggelsee - Germany
2025-12-11
site Icon Lake Stechlin - Germany
2025-12-11
site Icon WasserCluster Lunz - Austria
2025-12-10
site Icon Yr Wyddfa/Snowdon - United Kingdom
2025-10-01
site Icon Porton Down - United Kingdom
2025-08-08
site Icon Hyytiälä SMEAR II LTER - Finland
2025-07-08
site Icon LTER Zöbelboden - Austria
2025-07-03
site Icon OZCAR-RI OHGE Strengbach Watershed OHGE Observatoire Hydro-Géochimique de l'Environnement - France
2025-05-14
site Icon Tatra National Park - Slovakia
2025-05-05
site Icon Rimov reservoir - Czechia
2025-05-05
site Icon OZCAR-RI PEATLAND La Guette - France
2025-04-30

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